Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34235498›Full record

ArticleCell reports methods2021

Rapid and accurate agglutination-based testing for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies.

Sally Esmail, Michael J Knauer, Husam Abdoh, Courtney Voss, Benjamin Chin-Yee, Peter Stogios, Almagul Seitova, Ashley Hutchinson, Farhad Yusifov, Tatiana Skarina and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports methods, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sally EsmailDepartments of Biochemistry, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON N6G 2V4, Canada.
Michael J KnauerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Western University and London Health Sciences Centre, 800 Commissioners Road East, London, ON N6A 5W9, Canada.
Husam AbdohDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Western University and London Health Sciences Centre, 800 Commissioners Road East, London, ON N6A 5W9, Canada.
Courtney VossDepartments of Biochemistry, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON N6G 2V4, Canada.
Benjamin Chin-YeeDivison of Hematology, Western University and London Health Sciences Centre, 800 Commissioners Road East, London, ON N6A 5W9, Canada.
Peter StogiosDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 200 College Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5, Canada.
Almagul SeitovaStructural Genomics Consortium, University of Toronto, 101 College Street, MaRS South Tower, Suite 700, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada.
Ashley HutchinsonStructural Genomics Consortium, University of Toronto, 101 College Street, MaRS South Tower, Suite 700, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada.
Farhad YusifovStructural Genomics Consortium, University of Toronto, 101 College Street, MaRS South Tower, Suite 700, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada.
Tatiana SkarinaDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 200 College Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5, Canada.
Elena EvdokimovaDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 200 College Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5, Canada.
Suzanne AcklooStructural Genomics Consortium, University of Toronto, 101 College Street, MaRS South Tower, Suite 700, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada.
Lori LowesDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Western University and London Health Sciences Centre, 800 Commissioners Road East, London, ON N6A 5W9, Canada.
Benjamin D HedleyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Western University and London Health Sciences Centre, 800 Commissioners Road East, London, ON N6A 5W9, Canada.
Vipin BhayanaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Western University and London Health Sciences Centre, 800 Commissioners Road East, London, ON N6A 5W9, Canada.
Ian Chin-YeeDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Western University and London Health Sciences Centre, 800 Commissioners Road East, London, ON N6A 5W9, Canada.
Shawn S-C LiDepartments of Biochemistry, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON N6G 2V4, Canada.
Western University · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have developed a rapid, accurate, and cost-effective serologic test for SARS-CoV-2 virus, which caused the COVID-19 pandemic, on the basis of antibody-dependent agglutination of antigen-coated latex particles. When validated using plasma samples that are positive or negative for SARS-CoV-2, the agglutination assay detected antibodies against the receptor-binding domain of the spike (S-RBD) or the nucleocapsid protein of SARS-CoV-2 with 100% specificity and ∼98% sensitivity. Furthermore, we found that the strength of the S-RBD antibody response measured by the agglutination assay correlated with the efficiency of the plasma in blocking RBD binding to the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 in a surrogate neutralization assay, suggesting that the agglutination assay might be used to identify individuals with virus-neutralizing antibodies. Intriguingly, we found that >92% of patients had detectable antibodies on the day of a positive viral RNA test, suggesting that the agglutination antibody test might complement RNA testing for the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AgglutinationAntibodies, ViralHumansPandemicsAntibodies, Viralagglutination assayantibody testCOVID-19neutralizing antibodynucleocapsidrapid testingSARS-CoV-2serologyspike

Identifiers

PMID34235498
PMCPMC8114573
OpenAlexW3163175221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.