Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34235324›Full record

ArticleACS omega2021

Photoinduced Photosensitizer-Antibody Conjugates Kill HIV Env-Expressing Cells, Also Inactivating HIV.

Mohammad Sadraeian, Edgar Ferreira da Cruz, Ross W Boyle, Calise Bahou, Vijay Chudasama, Luiz Mário Ramos Janini, Ricardo Sobhie Diaz, Francisco E G Guimarães

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Targeted photodynamic neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 mediated by singlet oxygen.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2023
    Article
  5. Photomodulation Approaches to Overcome Antimicrobial Resistance.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Near-Infrared Dyes: Towards Broad-Spectrum Antivirals.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohammad SadraeianSão Carlos Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo, Caixa Postal 369, São Carlos, SP CEP 13560-970, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7384-2247
Edgar Ferreira da CruzLaboratório de Retrovirologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ross W BoyleDepartment of Chemistry, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull HU6 7RX, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7476-9857
Calise BahouDepartment of Chemistry, University College London, London WC1H 0AJ, U.K.
Vijay ChudasamaDepartment of Chemistry, University College London, London WC1H 0AJ, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8876-3285
Luiz Mário Ramos JaniniLaboratório de Retrovirologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ricardo Sobhie DiazLaboratório de Retrovirologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-7304
Francisco E G GuimarãesSão Carlos Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo, Caixa Postal 369, São Carlos, SP CEP 13560-970, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de São Paulo · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Hull · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV-infected cells persist for decades in patients administered with antiretroviral therapy (ART). Meanwhile, an alarming surge in drug-resistant HIV viruses has been occurring. Addressing these issues, we propose the application of photoimmunotherapy (PIT) against not only HIV Env-expressing cells but also HIV. Previously, we showed that a human anti-gp41 antibody (7B2) conjugated to cationic or anionic photosensitizers (PSs) could specifically target and kill the HIV Env-expressing cells. Here, our photolysis studies revealed that the binding of photoimmunoconjugates (PICs) on the membrane of HIV Env-expressing cells is sufficient to induce necrotic cell death due to physical damage to the membrane by singlet oxygen, which is independent of the type of PSs. This finding persuaded us to study the virus photoinactivation of PICs using two HIV-1 strains, X4 HIV-1 NL4-3 and JR-CSF virus. We observed that the PICs could destroy the viral strains, probably via physical damage on the HIV envelope. In conclusion, we report the application of PIT as a possible dual-tool for HIV immunotherapy and ART by killing HIV-expressing cells and cell-free HIV, respectively.

Identifiers

PMID34235324
PMCPMC8246456
OpenAlexW3166650049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.