Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34235221›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2021

Liver Enzymes and Their Association with Some Cardiometabolic Diseases: Evidence from a Large Kurdish Cohort.

Maryam Kohsari, Mehdi Moradinazar, Zohreh Rahimi, Yahya Pasdar, Ebrahim Shakiba

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effect of Fine Particulate Matter Exposure on Liver Enzymes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maryam KohsariBehavioral Disease Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1817-9147
Mehdi MoradinazarBehavioral Disease Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7033-6755
Zohreh RahimiBehavioral Disease Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7589-3307
Yahya PasdarBehavioral Disease Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8682-5721
Ebrahim ShakibaBehavioral Disease Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9603-4293
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAccording to reports, liver enzymes might play a role in the incidence and development of cardiometabolic diseases such as metabolic syndrome (MetS), hypertension (HTN), and cardiovascular diseases (CVD). We conducted a study to investigate this hypothesis among the Iranian Kurdish population.

methodsWe analyzed data from the baseline phase of the Ravansar noncommunicable disease (RaNCD) cohort. The association between liver enzymes (ALT, AST, ALT/AST ratio, GGT, and ALP) with cardiometabolic disease risk factors was investigated by multiple linear regression. The odds ratio of cardiometabolic diseases in each quartile category of liver enzyme concentration was estimated using multivariable logistic regression.

resultsThe mean age of participants was 47.3 ± 4.1 years (48.1 years in males and 51.8 years in females). In the adjusted model, all enzymes were positively associated with MetS, HTN, and CVD risk factors except for the ALT/AST ratio with SBP and DBP. In the adjusted model, subjects in the fourth quartile for GGT, ALT/AST ratio, ALT, ALP, and AST had 3.29-, 2.94-, 2.45-, 2.00-, and 1.19-fold increased risk for MetS compared with subjects in the first quartile. Increased levels of GGT and ALP were positively associated with the risk of HTN (ORs = 1.33, 95%CI = 1.03-1.71 for GGT; ORs = 1.32, 95%CI = -1.68 for ALP). An increased GGT level was significantly associated with CVD (ORs = 1.54, 95%CI = 1.03-1.68). Within the normal range quartile, ALT had a significant correlation with the incidence of MetS.

conclusionAccording to the present study, the levels of liver enzymes could be considered for early diagnosis of MetS, HTN, and CVD.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBlood PressureCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHumansHypertensionIncidenceIranLiverMaleMetabolic SyndromeMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisOdds RatioPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID34235221
PMCPMC8216792
OpenAlexW3172638501

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.