Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34234972›Full record

ArticleScientifica2021

Visible Light-Induced Antibacterial Activity of Pigments Extracted from Dregs of Green and Black Teas.

Renny Indrawati, Elok Zubaidah, Aji Sutrisno, Leenawaty Limantara, Melisa Megawati Yusuf, Tatas Hardo Panintingjati Brotosudarmo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientifica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Phytochemical Profile and Antioxidant Potential ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. New Hydrolyzable Tannin with Potent Antioxidant andFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  4. Pigment ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Renny IndrawatiDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang 65145, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0682-4126
Elok ZubaidahDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang 65145, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7405-5632
Aji SutrisnoDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang 65145, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6055-9613
Leenawaty LimantaraCenter for Urban Studies, Universitas Pembangunan Jaya, South Tangerang 15413, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1786-8178
Melisa Megawati YusufChemistry Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Ma Chung, Malang 65151, Indonesia.
Tatas Hardo Panintingjati BrotosudarmoMa Chung Research Center for Photosynthetic Pigments, Universitas Ma Chung, Malang 65151, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8219-3293
University of Brawijaya · IDUniversitas Ma Chung · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chlorophyll and its derivatives are potential natural sensitizers frequently applied in antimicrobial photodynamic therapy. Chlorophyll derivatives are formed naturally during tea processing, but they do not contribute to the color of tea infusions and thus are presumably left in the tea dregs. The present study aimed to investigate (i) the chlorophyll remnants in the pigments recovered from dregs of green and black teas and (ii) the antibacterial activity of pigments extracted from the tea dregs upon illumination using a light-emitting diode (LED) as the light source. Pigment analysis using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) revealed the presence of main degradation products of chlorophylls, such as pheophytin and its epimers, pyropheophytin, and pheophorbides. In vitro assays demonstrated significant reductions in the number of viable bacteria in the presence of the pigments after 30 min of incubation with LED light irradiation. The descending order of bacterial susceptibility was

Identifiers

PMID34234972
PMCPMC8216794
OpenAlexW3167857420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.