Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34234893›Full record

ArticleAnimal cells and systems2021

The anti-cancer effect of betulinic acid in u937 human leukemia cells is mediated through ROS-dependent cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.

Cheol Park, Jin-Woo Jeong, Min Ho Han, Hyesook Lee, Gi-Young Kim, Soojung Jin, Jung-Ha Park, Hyun Ju Kwon, Byung Woo Kim, Yung Hyun Choi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal cells and systems, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Betulin andHeliyon · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Cheol ParkCollege of Liberal Studies, Dong-Eui University, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4906-0410
Jin-Woo JeongNakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources, Sangju, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7549-4514
Min Ho HanNational Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea, Seocheon, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4293-7630
Hyesook LeeAnti-Aging Research Center, Dong-eui University, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3546-9370
Gi-Young KimDepartment of Marine Life Sciences, Jeju National University, Jeju, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6878-0790
Soojung JinCore-Facility Center for Tissue Regeneration, Dong Eui University, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0890-3963
Jung-Ha ParkCore-Facility Center for Tissue Regeneration, Dong Eui University, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9559-3018
Hyun Ju KwonCore-Facility Center for Tissue Regeneration, Dong Eui University, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1375-0906
Byung Woo KimBiopharmaceutical Engineering Major, Dong-eui University, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7940-1074
Yung Hyun ChoiAnti-Aging Research Center, Dong-eui University, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1454-3124
Dong-Eui University · KRJeju National University · KRMarine Biodiversity Institute of Korea · KRNational Institute of Biological Resources · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although previous studies have shown anti-cancer activity of betulinic acid (BA), a pentacyclic triterpenoid, against various cancer lines, the underlying molecular mechanisms are not well elucidated. In this study, we evaluated the mechanisms involved in the anti-cancer efficacy of BA in U937 human myeloid leukemia cells. BA exerted a significant cytotoxic effect on U937 cells through blocking cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and inducing apoptosis, and that the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels increased after treatment with BA. The down-regulation of cyclin A and cyclin B1, and up-regulation of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21WAF1/CIP1 revealed the G2/M phase arrest mechanism of BA. In addition, BA induced the cytosolic release of cytochrome

Indexed as

apoptosisBetulinic acidG2/M arrestleukemia cellsROS

Identifiers

PMID34234893
PMCPMC8118407
OpenAlexW3161561435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.