Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34234650›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroanatomy2021

Molecular Characterization of Superficial Layers of the Presubiculum During Development.

Jiayan Liu, Tetsuhiko Kashima, Shota Morikawa, Asako Noguchi, Yuji Ikegaya, Nobuyoshi Matsumoto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroanatomy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Developmental changes in brain-wide fear memory networks.Neurobiology of learning and memory · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jiayan LiuGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Tetsuhiko KashimaGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Shota MorikawaGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Asako NoguchiGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuji IkegayaGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobuyoshi MatsumotoGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
The University of Tokyo · JPNational Institute of Information and Communications Technology · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presubiculum, a subarea of the parahippocampal region, plays a critical role in spatial navigation and spatial representation. An outstanding aspect of presubicular spatial codes is head-direction selectivity of the firing of excitatory neurons, called head-direction cells. Head-direction selectivity emerges before eye-opening in rodents and is maintained in adulthood through neurophysiological interactions between excitatory and inhibitory neurons. Although the presubiculum has been physiologically profiled in terms of spatial representation during development, the histological characteristics of the developing presubiculum are poorly understood. We found that the expression of vesicular glutamate transporter 2 (VGluT2) could be used to delimit the superficial layers of the presubiculum, which was identified using an anterograde tracer injected into the anterior thalamic nucleus (ATN). Thus, we immunostained slices from mice ranging in age from neonates to adults using an antibody against VGluT2 to evaluate the VGluT2-positive area, which was identified as the superficial layers of the presubiculum, during development. We also immunostained the slices using antibodies against parvalbumin (PV) and somatostatin (SOM) and found that in the presubicular superficial layers, PV-positive neurons progressively increased in number during development, whereas SOM-positive neurons exhibited no increasing trend. In addition, we observed repeating patch structures in presubicular layer III from postnatal days 12. The abundant expression of VGluT2 suggests that the presubicular superficial layers are regulated primarily by VGluT2-mediated excitatory neurotransmission. Moreover, developmental changes in the densities of PV- and SOM-positive interneurons and the emergence of the VGluT2-positive patch structures during adolescence may be associated with the functional development of spatial codes in the superficial layers of the presubiculum.

Indexed as

adeno-associated virusanterior thalamuscalbindindevelopmentinterneuronmousepresubiculumvesicular glutamate transporter 2

Identifiers

PMID34234650
PMCPMC8256428
OpenAlexW3164659176

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.