Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34234594›Full record

ArticleNature and science of sleep2021

Searching for Novel Candidate Biomarkers of RLS in Blood by Proteomic Analysis.

Stefania Mondello, Firas H Kobeissy, Yehia Mechref, Jingfu Zhao, Samer El Hayek, Kazem Zibara, Monica Moresco, Giuseppe Plazzi, Filomena I I Cosentino, Raffaele Ferri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature and science of sleep, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Vitamin D and Restless Legs Syndrome: A Review of Current Literature.Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2023
    Review
  13. A metabolic biomarker panel of restless legs syndrome in peritoneal dialysis patients.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2022
    Article
  14. Restless legs syndrome.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Stefania MondelloDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Firas H KobeissyFaculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-5008-6944
Yehia MechrefFaculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Jingfu ZhaoDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79409, USA.
Samer El HayekDepartment of Psychiatry, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Kazem ZibaraDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Sciences-I, PRASE, DSST, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-9887-072X
Monica MorescoDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Giuseppe PlazziDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1051-0472
Filomena I I CosentinoSleep Research Centre, Oasi Research Institute - IRCCS, Troina, Italy.
Raffaele FerriSleep Research Centre, Oasi Research Institute - IRCCS, Troina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6937-3065
American University of Beirut Medical Center · LBIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITAmerican University of Beirut · LBIstituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna · ITLebanese University · LBTexas Tech University · USUniversity of Bologna · ITUniversity of Messina · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe performed comparative proteomic analyses of blood of patients with RLS and healthy individuals aiming to identify potential biomarker and therapeutic target candidate for RLS. PATIENTS AND

methodsBlood serum samples from 12 patients with a clinical diagnosis of RLS (8 females and 4 males, with a mean age of 68.52 years) and 10 healthy controls (5 females and 5 males, with a mean age of 67.61 years) underwent proteomic profiling by liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. Pathway analysis incorporating protein-protein interaction networks was carried out to identify pathological processes linked to the differentially expressed proteins.

resultsWe quantified 272 proteins in patients with RLS and healthy controls, of which 243 were shared. Five proteins - apolipoprotein C-II, leucine-rich alpha-2-glycoprotein 1, FLJ92374, extracellular matrix protein 1, and FLJ93143 - were substantially increased in RLS patients, whereas nine proteins - vitamin D-binding protein, FLJ78071, alpha-1-antitrypsin, CD5 antigen-like, haptoglobin, fibrinogen alpha chain, complement factor H-related protein 1, platelet factor 4, and plasma protease C1 inhibitor - were decreased. Bioinformatics analyses revealed that these proteins were linked to 1) inflammatory and immune response, and complement activation, 2) brain-related development, cell aging, and memory disorders, 3) pregnancy and associated complications, 4) myocardial infarction, and 5) reactive oxygen species generation and subsequent diabetes mellitus.

conclusionOur findings shed light on the multifactorial nature of RLS and identified a set of circulating proteins that may have clinical importance as biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

biomarkersidiopathic restless legs syndromeinteractomeLC-MS/MSproteome

Identifiers

PMID34234594
PMCPMC8243594
OpenAlexW3174078920

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.