Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34234436›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2021

Cyclam-Modified Polyethyleneimine for Simultaneous TGFβ siRNA Delivery and CXCR4 Inhibition for the Treatment of CCl

Aftab Ullah, Gang Chen, Abid Hussain, Hanif Khan, Azar Abbas, Zhanwei Zhou, Muhammad Shafiq, Saleem Ahmad, Usman Ali, Muhammad Usman and 5 more

RetractedErratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Insights on drug and gene delivery systems in liver fibrosis.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. mRNA vaccines for COVID-19 and diverse diseases.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Aftab UllahDepartment of Pharmacy, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-5019-8313
Gang ChenInstitute of Comparative Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Abid HussainSchool of Life Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-0640-4730
Hanif KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-5134-0377
Azar AbbasSchool of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210028, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8864-684X
Zhanwei ZhouSchool of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210028, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Muhammad ShafiqDepartment of Cell Biology and Genetics, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, 515041, people's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-4346-5903
Saleem AhmadDepartment of Medicine, Shantou University Medical College Cancer Hospital, Shantou, People's Republic of China.
Usman AliSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200240, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-8943-3536
Muhammad UsmanDepartment of Cell Biology and Genetics, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, 515041, people's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9811-2542
Faisal RazaSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200240, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Abrar AhmedSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200240, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Zijie QiuSchool of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210028, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Maochao ZhengDepartment of Pharmacy, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Daojun LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-7817-9202
Shantou University · CNChina Pharmaceutical University · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNBeijing Institute of Technology · CNYangzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiver fibrosis is a chronic liver disease with excessive production of extracellular matrix proteins, leading to cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, and death. PURPOSE: This study aimed at the development of a novel derivative of polyethyleneimine (PEI) that can effectively deliver transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) siRNA and inhibit chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) for TGFβ silencing and CXCR4 Inhibition, respectively, to treat CCl

methodsCyclam-modified PEI (PEI-Cyclam) was synthesized by incorporating cyclam moiety into PEI by nucleophilic substitution reaction. Gel electrophoresis confirmed the PEI-Cyclam polyplex formation and stability against RNAase and serum degradation. Transmission electron microscopy and zeta sizer were employed for the morphology, particle size, and zeta potential, respectively. The gene silencing and CXCR4 targeting abilities of PEI-Cyclam polyplex were evaluated by luciferase and CXCR4 redistribution assays, respectively. The histological and immunohistochemical staining determined the anti-fibrotic activity of PEI-Cyclam polyplex. The TGFβ silencing of PEI-Cyclam polyplex was authenticated by Western blotting.

resultsThe

conclusionOur findings validate the feasibility of using PEI-Cyclam as a siRNA delivery vector for simultaneous TGFβ siRNA delivery and CXCR4 inhibition for the combined anti-fibrotic effects in a setting of CCl

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCarbon TetrachlorideDrug CarriersGene SilencingHeterocyclic CompoundsHumansLiver CirrhosisMiceParticle SizePolyethyleneimineReceptors, CXCR4RNA, Small InterferingTransforming Growth Factor betaCarbon TetrachlorideCXCR4 protein, mousecyclamDrug CarriersHeterocyclic CompoundsPolyethyleneimineReceptors, CXCR4RNA, Small InterferingTransforming Growth Factor betaCXCR4cyclamgene deliveryliver fibrosispolyethyleneimine

Identifiers

PMID34234436
PMCPMC8257077
OpenAlexW3176826175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.