Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34234416›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2021

Pentamidine Inhibits Ovarian Cancer Cell Proliferation and Migration by Maintaining Stability of PTEN in vitro.

Yi Wu, Zhong Zhang, Zuqiang Kou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. TetronicPharmaceutics · 2026
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  2. Review
  3. Regulation of Metastasis and Growth of Colorectal CancerRecent patents on anti-cancer drug discovery · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yi WuDepartment of Pathogenic Biology, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, 110004, People's Republic of China.
Zhong ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, 110004, People's Republic of China.
Zuqiang KouDepartment of Logistics, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, 110004, People's Republic of China.
Shenyang Medical College · CNShenyang Ligong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePentamidine is an anti-protozoal cationic aromatic diamidine drug and has been reported to exhibit anticancer properties. We aimed to identify the effect of pentamidine on proliferation and migration of human ovarian cancer (OC) cell lines and the related mechanisms.

methodsHO8910 and Caov3 ovarian cancer cells were treated with pentamidine. MTS and colony formation assays were used to detect the proliferation ability of cells. The migration of cells was detected using wound healing and transwell assays. The protein levels of PTEN, phosphorylated Akt, Akt, N-cadherin, E-cadherin and snail were detected by Western blotting. Immunoprecipitation and Western blotting were used to detect ubiquitination levels of PTEN.

resultsOur findings revealed that pentamidine inhibited both proliferation and migration of OC cells. Further investigation found that pentamidine increased the protein expression of PTEN and reduced phosphorylation levels of AKT in OC cells. Pentamidine treatment modulated PTEN stability through the ubiquitin/proteasome pathway. In addition, pentamidine inhibited the expression of N-cadherin and snail, and increased E-cadherin expression in a dose-dependent manner.

conclusionPentamidine is involved in the maintenance of PTEN protein stability and suppresses proliferation and migration of OC cells.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsAntiprotozoal AgentsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansOvarian NeoplasmsPentamidineProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolaseAntineoplastic AgentsAntiprotozoal AgentsPentamidineProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanovarian cancerpentamidinePTEN

Identifiers

PMID34234416
PMCPMC8257069
OpenAlexW3176081912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.