Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34234300›Full record

ReviewGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2021

Ethical challenges for a new generation of early-phase pediatric gene therapy trials.

Alexander A Iyer, Dimah Saade, Diana Bharucha-Goebel, A Reghan Foley, Gilberto 'Mike' Averion, Eduardo Paredes, Steven Gray, Carsten G Bönnemann, Christine Grady, Saskia Hendriks and 1 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Familial Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Diagnosis and Management.Vascular health and risk management · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Alexander A IyerDepartment of Bioethics, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Dimah SaadeNeuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Diana Bharucha-GoebelNeuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
A Reghan FoleyNeuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Gilberto 'Mike' AverionNeuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Eduardo ParedesNeuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Steven GrayUniversity of Texas Southwestern Viral Vector Facility, Dallas, TX, USA.
Carsten G BönnemannNeuromuscular and Neurogenetic Disorders of Childhood Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Christine GradyDepartment of Bioethics, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Saskia HendriksDepartment of Bioethics, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Annette RidDepartment of Bioethics, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA. annette.rid@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0081-8086

Funding

Molecular and Clinical Manifestations of Matrix and Aggregate MyopathiesZIANS003129 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI BÖNNEMANN, CARSTEN · 2011 to 2025
$52.8M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After decades of setbacks, gene therapy (GT) is experiencing major breakthroughs. Five GTs have received US regulatory approval since 2017, and over 900 others are currently in development. Many of these GTs target rare pediatric diseases that are severely life-limiting, given a lack of effective treatments. As these GTs enter early-phase clinical trials, specific ethical challenges remain unresolved in three domains: evaluating risks and potential benefits, selecting participants fairly, and engaging with patient communities. Drawing on our experience as clinical investigators, basic scientists, and bioethicists involved in a first-in-human GT trial for an ultrarare pediatric disease, we analyze these ethical challenges and offer points to consider for future GT trials.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyChildClinical Trials as TopicHumansTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.