ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021
Heterogeneous selection on exploration behavior within and among West European populations of a passerine bird.
Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.
- The DCIDE framework: systematic investigation of evolutionary hypotheses, exemplified with autism.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2025Review
- Foraging, Fear and Behavioral Variation in a Traplining Hummingbird.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
- Personality in juvenile Atlantic cod ecotypes and implications for fisheries management.Ecology and evolution · 2023Article
- Developmental feedbacks and the emergence of individuality.Royal Society open science · 2022Article
- Personality, sperm traits and a test for their combined dependence on male condition in guppies.Royal Society open science · 2022Article
- Unravelling the causes and consequences of dispersal syndromes in a wild passerine.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2022Article
- Specialised minds: extending adaptive explanations of personality to the evolution of psychopathology.Evolutionary human sciences · 2022Review
- Heterogeneous selection on exploration behavior within and among West European populations of a passerine bird.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021Article
- Behavioral DiverCity: individual differences in behavior change along an urbanization gradient.Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral EcologyArticle
- Personality variation in a marine snail and heterogeneous selection in natural populations.Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral EcologyArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 8 institutions in 7 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Heterogeneous selection is often proposed as a key mechanism maintaining repeatable behavioral variation ("animal personality") in wild populations. Previous studies largely focused on temporal variation in selection within single populations. The relative importance of spatial versus temporal variation remains unexplored, despite these processes having distinct effects on local adaptation. Using data from >3,500 great tits (
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.