Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34233672›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2021

Up-regulation of ACE2, the SARS-CoV-2 receptor, in asthmatics on maintenance inhaled corticosteroids.

Sarah L O'Beirne, Jacqueline Salit, Robert J Kaner, Ronald G Crystal, Yael Strulovici-Barel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah L O'BeirneDepartment of Genetic Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, 1300 York Avenue, Box 164, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Jacqueline SalitDepartment of Genetic Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, 1300 York Avenue, Box 164, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Robert J KanerDepartment of Genetic Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, 1300 York Avenue, Box 164, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Ronald G CrystalDepartment of Genetic Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, 1300 York Avenue, Box 164, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Yael Strulovici-BarelDepartment of Genetic Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, 1300 York Avenue, Box 164, New York, NY, 10065, USA. geneticmedicine@med.cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3723-0008
Cornell University · US

Funding

Overlapping Airway Basal Cell Transcriptome Reprogramming in COPD and Lung CancerR01HL107882 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI CRYSTAL, RONALD G · 2011 to 2014
$5.8M
HIV-related Accelerated Aging of the Airway EpitheliumR01HL118857 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI CRYSTAL, RONALD G · 2013 to 2017
$4.0M
Integrative-omics Network Model of the Disordered COPD Small Airway EpitheliumR01HL118541 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI CRYSTAL, RONALD G, MEZEY, JASON G · 2014 to 2017
$3.9M
HIV Reprogrammed Airway Basal Cells Acquire a “Tissue Destructive” PhenotypeR01HL134549 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI CRYSTAL, RONALD G · 2016 to 2019
$3.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL107882NHLBI NIH HHS HL118541NHLBI NIH HHS HL118857NHLBI NIH HHS HL134549NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107882NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118541NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118857NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL134549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe first step in SARS-CoV-2 infection is binding of the virus to angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) on the airway epithelium. Asthma affects over 300 million people world-wide, many of whom may encounter SARS-CoV-2. Epidemiologic data suggests that asthmatics who get infected may be at increased risk of more severe disease. Our objective was to assess whether maintenance inhaled corticosteroids (ICS), a major treatment for asthma, is associated with airway ACE2 expression in asthmatics.

methodsLarge airway epithelium (LAE) of asthmatics treated with maintenance ICS (ICS

resultsAs a group, there was no difference in LAE ACE2 expression in all asthmatics vs controls. In contrast, subgroup analysis demonstrated that LAE ACE2 expression was higher in asthmatics ICS

conclusionAirway ACE2 expression is increased in asthmatics on long-term treatment with ICS, an observation that should be taken into consideration when assessing the use of inhaled corticosteroids during the pandemic.

Indexed as

Administration, InhalationAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdultAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AsthmaCase-Control StudiesCOVID-19FemaleHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedReceptors, VirusRespiratory MucosaSARS-CoV-2Time FactorsACE2 protein, humanAdrenal Cortex HormonesAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Receptors, VirusACE2AsthmaGene expressionLarge airway epitheliumMaintenance inhaled corticosteroidsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34233672
PMCPMC8261394
OpenAlexW3179090510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.