Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34233370›Full record

ReviewSeminars in liver disease2021

Insights into Nonalcoholic Fatty-Liver Disease Heterogeneity.

Marco Arrese, Juan P Arab, Francisco Barrera, Benedikt Kaufmann, Luca Valenti, Ariel E Feldstein

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in liver disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Time-Varying Impact of Steatosis and Alcohol on Mortality: A Marginal Structural Model of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. MetALD: New Perspectives on an Old Overlooked Disease.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Risk of Serious Bacterial and Non-Bacterial Infections in People With MASLD.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Marco ArreseDepartment of Gastroenterology, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Juan P ArabDepartment of Gastroenterology, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Francisco BarreraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Benedikt KaufmannDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Rady Children's Hospital, University of California San Diego, California.
Luca ValentiDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Universita degli Studi di Milano, Translational Medicine, Department of Transfusion, Medicine and Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Pad Marangoni, Milan, Italy.
Ariel E FeldsteinDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Rady Children's Hospital, University of California San Diego, California.
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile · CLUniversity of California, San Diego · USFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · IT

Funding

Sterile inflammation and pyroptotic cell death in liver fibrosisR01DK113592 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Ariel Feldstein, HAROLD M HOFFMAN · 2017 to 2026
$4.8M
Gain of function mutations in inflammasome related genes in human and experimental alcoholic liver diseaseR01AA024206 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FELDSTEIN, ARIEL · 2019 to 2021
$988k
1191145 Fondo Nacional De Ciencia y Tecnología de Chile1191183 Fondo Nacional De Ciencia y Tecnología de Chile1200227 Fondo Nacional De Ciencia y Tecnología de Chile16888 MyFirst Grant AIRC825510 European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation ProgramAFB170005 Comisión Nacional de Investigación, Ciencia y TecnologíaNIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA024206NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK113592R01 AA024206 NIHR01 DK113592 NIHRF-2016-02364358 Ricerca Finalizzata Ministero della Salute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The acronym nonalcoholic fatty-liver disease (NAFLD) groups a heterogeneous patient population. Although in many patients the primary driver is metabolic dysfunction, a complex and dynamic interaction of different factors (i.e., sex, presence of one or more genetic variants, coexistence of different comorbidities, diverse microbiota composition, and various degrees of alcohol consumption among others) takes place to determine disease subphenotypes with distinct natural history and prognosis and, eventually, different response to therapy. This review aims to address this topic through the analysis of existing data on the differential contribution of known factors to the pathogenesis and clinical expression of NAFLD, thus determining the different clinical subphenotypes observed in practice. To improve our understanding of NAFLD heterogeneity and the dominant drivers of disease in patient subgroups would predictably impact on the development of more precision-targeted therapies for NAFLD.

Indexed as

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseComorbidityHumansPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID34233370
PMCPMC8492194
OpenAlexW3181971717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.