Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34233355›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of public health2021

Public awareness of the association between human papillomavirus and oropharyngeal cancer.

Femke Verhees, Imke Demers, Leo J Schouten, Matt Lechner, Ernst-Jan M Speel, Bernd Kremer

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. An education resource for human papillomavirus oropharyngeal cancer patients: think-aloud interviews.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Femke VerheesDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, GROW-School for Oncology and Development Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Imke DemersDepartment of Pathology, GROW-School for Oncology and Development Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Leo J SchoutenDepartment of Epidemiology, GROW-School for Oncology and Development Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Matt LechnerUCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK.
Ernst-Jan M SpeelDepartment of Pathology, GROW-School for Oncology and Development Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Bernd KremerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, GROW-School for Oncology and Development Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Maastricht University Medical Centre · NLUniversity College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly diagnosis of human papillomavirus (HPV) associated oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) is associated with improved survival. To achieve early diagnosis, it might be beneficial to increase awareness of the link between HPV and OPC. This increase of awareness could also be an important way to increase vaccination rates. The aim of our study was to explore the current public knowledge in the Netherlands regarding the association of HPV with OPC.

methodsAn online cross-sectional survey was used and sent by the company Flycatcher Internet Research to 1539 of their panel members. Data were analyzed statistically by gender, age, educational level and the participants' use of alcohol and tobacco.

resultsThe response rate was 68% (1044 participants). Our data revealed that 30.6% of the participants had heard of HPV. There was a knowledge gap regarding HPV in males (P < 0.001), people older than 65 years (P < 0.001), people with low education level (P < 0.001) and current smokers (P < 0.001). Of the respondents who had heard of HPV, only 29.2% knew of the association between HPV and OPC. We also found that only 49.7% of the population knew of the existence of an HPV vaccine.

conclusionsThe results of this survey indicate that the public awareness of HPV and the association of HPV with OPC is lacking. Interventions to increase awareness of HPV and its association with non-cervical cancer should be considered. This might help to increase the HPV vaccine uptake both for girls and boys and earlier diagnosis of this disease leading to improved survival.

Indexed as

AlphapapillomavirusOropharyngeal NeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesHumansNetherlandsPapillomaviridae

Identifiers

PMID34233355
PMCPMC8565482
OpenAlexW3168057964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.