Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34233327›Full record

ArticlePublic health genomics2021

Formative Evaluation of the Families SHARE Disease Risk Tool among Low-Income African Americans.

Kayla de la Haye, Calandra Whitted, Laura M Koehly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health genomics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kayla de la HayeDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Calandra WhittedSocial and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Laura M KoehlySocial and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

Funding

The influence of familial social context on risk dissemination and copingZIAHG200335 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KOEHLY, LAURA M · 2009 to 2025
$13.6M
The influence of familial social context on risk dissemination and copingZ01HG200335 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KOEHLY, LAURA M · 2006 to 2008
$1.2M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 HG200335Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HG200335
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFamily Health Histories (FHH) have been endorsed by the surgeon general as a powerful yet underutilized tool for identifying individuals at risk for complex chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. FHH tools provide a mechanism for increasing communication about disease history and motivating behavior change to reduce disease risk. A critical gap in translation efforts includes a lack of research that adapts and evaluates tools for low-income, minority populations who experience disparities in chronic disease.

methodsThis study is a formative mixed-methods evaluation of an evidence-based FHH intervention called "Families SHARE" among African Americans residing in low-income neighborhoods. Participants (N = 51) completed assessments before and 6 weeks after receiving the intervention, including surveys and focus groups. We evaluated (a) their use, understanding, and perceived value of the tool; (b) if the intervention led to increased intentions to adopt disease risk-reducing behaviors among those with heightened disease risk, given their FHH; and (c) acceptability of and recommendations for the tool.

resultsThe quantitative and qualitative data indicated that this population valued and used the tool, and it prompted communication about FHH with family, friends, and others. Receipt of the intervention resulted in mixed accuracy of their perceived disease risk, and it did not shift intentions to change health behaviors. Qualitative data provide insights for future iterations of the Families SHARE tool.

conclusionFamilies SHARE is an engaging FHH tool that can be further tailored to optimize its value and benefits for low-income African Americans.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanHealth BehaviorChronic DiseaseHumansMedical History TakingSurveys and QuestionnairesAfrican AmericanEducational toolEvaluationFamilies SHAREFamily health historyInterventionMixed methods

Identifiers

PMID34233327
PMCPMC9504369

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.