Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34233228›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2021

Differential effects of estradiol on neural and emotional stress response in postmenopausal women with remitted Major Depressive Disorder.

Kimberly M Albert, Brian D Boyd, Warren D Taylor, Paul A Newhouse

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Gender Differences and Comorbidities in Major Depression.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kimberly M AlbertCenter for Cognitive Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States. Electronic address: kimberly.albert@vumc.org.
Brian D BoydCenter for Cognitive Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Warren D TaylorCenter for Cognitive Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States; Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Tennessee Valley VA Health System, Nashville TN, United States.
Paul A NewhouseCenter for Cognitive Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States; Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Tennessee Valley VA Health System, Nashville TN, United States.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USVA Tennessee Valley Healthcare System · US

Funding

Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR) -Identifying correlates of functional immunity in SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasmaUL1TR002243 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Paul A. Harris, Wesley H Self · 2017 to 2026
$130.7M
Estrogen Effects on Cholinergic Function in Older WomenR01AG021476 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI NEWHOUSE, PAUL A. · 2003 to 2013
$4.2M
Replacement and Upgrade of a 3T MR Scanner for ResearchS10OD021771 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GORE, JOHN C · 2016 to 2016
$2.0M
Mentoring and Research on Neurobiological Markers of Clinical Outcomes in DepressionK24MH110598 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI TAYLOR, WARREN D · 2016 to 2019
$637k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002243NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021476NIH HHS S10 OD021771NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH110598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEstrogen fluctuations throughout the lifespan may contribute to major depressive disorder (MDD) risk in women through effects on brain networks important in stress responding, and mood regulation. Although there is evidence to support ovarian hormone treatment for peri-menopausal depression, postmenopausal use has not been well examined. The objective of this study was to investigate whether estrogen modulation of the neural and emotional cognitive responses to stress differs between postmenopausal women with and without MDD history.

methods60 postmenopausal women completed an fMRI psychosocial stress task, after receiving no drug or 3 months of daily estradiol (E2). fMRI activity and subjective mood response were examined.

resultsIn women without a history of MDD, E2 was associated with a more negative mood response to stress and less activity in emotional regulation regions. In women with a history of MDD, E2 was associated with a less negative mood response to stress and less activity in emotion perception regions. LIMITATIONS: This study was limited by open-label estradiol administration and inclusion of participants using antidepressants.

conclusionsThese results support a differential effect of estrogen on emotional and neural responses to psychosocial stress in postmenopausal women with MDD history and may reflect a shift in brain activity patterns related to emotion processing following menopause.

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderPsychological DistressEmotionsEstradiolEstrogensFemaleHumansPostmenopauseStress, PsychologicalEstradiolEstrogensdepressionestrogenfMRImenopausestress

Identifiers

PMID34233228
PMCPMC8349860
OpenAlexW3173254411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.