Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34233177›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Active elimination of intestinal cells drives oncogenic growth in organoids.

Ana Krotenberg Garcia, Arianna Fumagalli, Huy Quang Le, Rene Jackstadt, Tamsin Rosemary Margaret Lannagan, Owen James Sansom, Jacco van Rheenen, Saskia Jacoba Elisabeth Suijkerbuijk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Cell competition driven by secreted ligands: Modeling liver metastasis of colorectal cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  5. Review
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  12. An expanded view of cell competition.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ana Krotenberg GarciaDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Oncode Institute, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam 1066 CX, the Netherlands.
Arianna FumagalliDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Oncode Institute, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam 1066 CX, the Netherlands.
Huy Quang LeDepartment of Immunology and Respiratory, Boehringer-Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, 88400 Biberach, Germany.
Rene JackstadtCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.
Tamsin Rosemary Margaret LannaganCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.
Owen James SansomCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK; Institute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Garscube Estate, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK.
Jacco van RheenenDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Oncode Institute, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam 1066 CX, the Netherlands.
Saskia Jacoba Elisabeth SuijkerbuijkDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Oncode Institute, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam 1066 CX, the Netherlands. Electronic address: s.suijkerbuijk@nki.nl.

Funding

Cancer Research UK 21139Cancer Research UK A17196Cancer Research UK A21139Cancer Research UK A26825
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Competitive cell interactions play a crucial role in quality control during development and homeostasis. Here, we show that cancer cells use such interactions to actively eliminate wild-type intestine cells in enteroid monolayers and organoids. This apoptosis-dependent process boosts proliferation of intestinal cancer cells. The remaining wild-type population activates markers of primitive epithelia and transits to a fetal-like state. Prevention of this cell-state transition avoids elimination of wild-type cells and, importantly, limits the proliferation of cancer cells. Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling is activated in competing cells and is required for cell-state change and elimination of wild-type cells. Thus, cell competition drives growth of cancer cells by active out-competition of wild-type cells through forced cell death and cell-state change in a JNK-dependent manner.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCarcinogenesisCell CompetitionCell Line, TumorFetusIntestinesMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicOrganoidsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledStem CellsLgr5 protein, mouseReceptors, G-Protein-Coupledcancercell competitionfetal-likeJNKorganoidssmall intestine

Identifiers

PMID34233177
PMCPMC8278394

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.