Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34233165›Full record

ArticleCell2021

GABA-receptive microglia selectively sculpt developing inhibitory circuits.

Emilia Favuzzi, Shuhan Huang, Giuseppe A Saldi, Loïc Binan, Leena A Ibrahim, Marian Fernández-Otero, Yuqing Cao, Ayman Zeine, Adwoa Sefah, Karen Zheng and 7 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 184 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
184citing papers in PubMed
21.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

184 citing papers in PubMed, 297 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Mismatch negativity matures in adolescence and without sensitivity to microglial depletion.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  6. Parvalbumin interneurons under stress: converging mechanisms of vulnerability.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

124 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Emilia FavuzziDepartment of Neurobiology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Shuhan HuangDepartment of Neurobiology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Giuseppe A SaldiStanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Department of Biology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Loïc BinanKlarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Leena A IbrahimDepartment of Neurobiology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Marian Fernández-OteroDepartment of Neurobiology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Yuqing CaoDepartment of Neurobiology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Ayman ZeineDepartment of Neurobiology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Adwoa SefahDepartment of Neurobiology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Karen ZhengBroad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Qing XuNew York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Elizaveta KhlestovaDepartment of Neurobiology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Samouil L FarhiKlarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Richard BonneauDepartment of Biology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA; Center for Computational Biology, Flatiron Institute, New York, NY 10010, USA; Center for Data Science, New York University, New York, NY 10011, USA.
Sandeep Robert DattaDepartment of Neurobiology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Beth StevensStanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Boston Children's Hospital, F.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Gord FishellDepartment of Neurobiology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Electronic address: gordon_fishell@hms.harvard.edu.
Broad Institute · USHarvard University · USFlatiron Health (United States) · US

Funding

The role of genetic and activity dependent cues in the generation of 5HT3aR interneuron diversityP01NS074972 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MACHOLD, ROBERT P · 2012 to 2023
$15.5M
Regional and Genetic Diversity of Cortical InterneuronsR01MH071679 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI FISHELL, GORDON J · 2005 to 2020
$8.5M
Development and validation of AAV vectors to manipulate specific neuronal subtypes and circuits involved in epilepsy and psychiatric disorders across mammalian species.UG3MH120096 · NIMH · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI DEVERMAN, BENJAMIN E, FISHELL, GORDON J · 2019 to 2021
$6.7M
The Development and Integration of Early Born SST-Expressing Interneurons in the CortexR01NS081297 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GORDON J FISHELL · 2012 to 2026
$6.6M
Super-Resolution ImagingP30NS072030 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI REGEHR, WADE G · 2011 to 2020
$5.8M
The molecular and cellular basis of cortical interneuron divergenceR37MH071679 · NIMH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI GORDON J FISHELL · 2022 to 2026
$4.1M
Scaling up spatial RNA profiling with compressed sensingRF1MH121289 · NIMH · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI CHEN, FEI, ELDAR, YONINA · 2019 to 2019
$1.6M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH071679NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH071679NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH121289NIMH NIH HHS UG3 MH120096NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS074972NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS072030NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS081297
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microglia, the resident immune cells of the brain, have emerged as crucial regulators of synaptic refinement and brain wiring. However, whether the remodeling of distinct synapse types during development is mediated by specialized microglia is unknown. Here, we show that GABA-receptive microglia selectively interact with inhibitory cortical synapses during a critical window of mouse postnatal development. GABA initiates a transcriptional synapse remodeling program within these specialized microglia, which in turn sculpt inhibitory connectivity without impacting excitatory synapses. Ablation of GABA

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornBehavior, Animalgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGene Expression RegulationHEK293 CellsHumansMiceMicrogliaNeural InhibitionParvalbuminsPhenotypeReceptors, GABA-BSynapsesTranscription, Geneticgamma-Aminobutyric AcidParvalbuminsReceptors, GABA-Bcerebral cortexdevelopmentglia-neuron interactionsinhibitory synapsesinterneuronsmicroglianeurodevelopmental disorders

Identifiers

PMID34233165
PMCPMC9122259
OpenAlexW3178113810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.