Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34232489›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2021

Public health preventive measures and child health behaviours during COVID-19: a cohort study.

Xuedi Li, Leigh M Vanderloo, Jonathon L Maguire, Charles D G Keown-Stoneman, Mary Aglipay, Laura N Anderson, Katherine Tombeau Cost, Alice Charach, Shelley M Vanderhout, Catherine S Birken and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Paediatrics & child health · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Reimagining healthy movement in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Temporal trends in pediatric intestinal intussusception following the COVID-19 outbreak in Seoul, Korea.Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xuedi Li *Child Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada. xuedi.li@sickkids.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6331-593X
Leigh M Vanderloo *Child Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jonathon L MaguireDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Charles D G Keown-StonemanLi Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Mary AglipayLi Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Laura N AndersonChild Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Katherine Tombeau CostDepartment of Psychiatry, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Alice CharachDepartment of Psychiatry, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Shelley M VanderhoutLi Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Catherine S BirkenChild Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
TARGet Kids! Collaboration

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe primary objective was to determine the association between public health preventive measures and children's outdoor time, sleep duration, and screen time during COVID-19.

methodsA cohort study using repeated measures of exposures and outcomes was conducted in healthy children (0 to 10 years) through The Applied Research Group for Kids (TARGet Kids!) COVID-19 Study of Children and Families in Toronto, Canada, between April 14 and July 15, 2020. Parents were asked to complete questionnaires about adherence to public health measures and children's health behaviours. The primary exposure was the average number of days that children practiced public health preventive measures per week. The three outcomes were children's outdoor time, total screen time, and sleep duration during COVID-19. Linear mixed-effects models were fitted using repeated measures of primary exposure and outcomes.

resultsThis study included 554 observations from 265 children. The mean age of participants was 5.5 years, 47.5% were female and 71.6% had mothers of European ethnicity. Public health preventive measures were associated with shorter outdoor time (-17.2; 95% CI -22.07, -12.40; p < 0.001) and longer total screen time (11.3; 95% CI 3.88, 18.79; p = 0.003) during COVID-19. The association with outdoor time was stronger in younger children (<5 years), and the associations with total screen time were stronger in females and in older children (≥5 years).

conclusionPublic health preventive measures during COVID-19 were associated with a negative impact on the health behaviours of Canadian children living in a large metropolitan area.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health BehaviorPublic HealthCanadaChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleChild health behavioursCOVID-19OutdoorPublic health preventive measuresScreen timeSleep

Identifiers

PMID34232489
PMCPMC8261798

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.