Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34231840›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2021

Associations between Task-Related Modulation of Motor-Evoked Potentials and EEG Event-Related Desynchronization in Children with ADHD.

Joshua B Ewen, Nicolaas A Puts, Stewart H Mostofsky, Paul S Horn, Donald L Gilbert

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Joshua B EwenDepartment of Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9203-9564
Nicolaas A PutsNeurodevelopmental Sciences, King's College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom.
Stewart H MostofskyNeurodevelopmental and Imaging Research, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Paul S HornDepartment of Neurology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Donald L GilbertDepartment of Neurology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USKennedy Krieger Institute · USKing's College London · GB

Funding

Sleep and Circadian Dysfunction, Brain and Neurobehavioral Development in AutismP50HD103538 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI S. Ali Fatemi, Bradley L Schlaggar · 2020 to 2026
$9.9M
Anomalous Motor Physiology In ADHDR01MH078160 · NIMH · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI MOSTOFSKY, STEWART H · 2006 to 2024
$5.8M
2/2-Anomalous Motor Physiology in ADHDR01MH095014 · NIMH · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI GILBERT, DONALD L · 2012 to 2024
$3.3M
2/3 Brain Function and Genetics in Pediatric Obsessive-Compulsive BehaviorsR01MH085321 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HANNA, GREGORY L. · 2009 to 2019
$2.9M
GABAergic Sensorimotor Dysfunction in Tourette SyndromeR01NS096207 · NINDS · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI GILBERT, DONALD L, MOSTOFSKY, STEWART H · 2016 to 2020
$2.9M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103538NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078160NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085321NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH095014NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS096207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have previously shown a decreased magnitude of event-related desynchronization (ERD) during a finger-tapping task, with a large between-group effect. Because the neurobiology underlying several transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) measures have been studied in multiple contexts, we compared ERD and 3 TMS measures (resting motor threshold [RMT], short-interval cortical inhibition [SICI], and task-related up-modulation [TRUM]) within 14 participants with ADHD (ages 8-12 years) and 17 control children. The typically developing (TD) group showed a correlation between greater RMT and greater magnitude of alpha (10-13 Hz, here) ERD, and there was no diagnostic interaction effect, consistent with a rudimentary model of greater needed energy input to stimulate movement. Similarly, inhibition measured by SICI was also greater in the TD group when the magnitude of movement-related ERD was higher; there was a miniscule diagnostic interaction effect. Finally, TRUM during a response-inhibition task showed an unanticipated pattern: in TD children, the greater TMS task modulation (TRUM) was associated with a smaller magnitude of ERD during finger-tapping. The ADHD group showed the opposite direction of association: Greater TRUM was associated with larger magnitude of ERD. Prior EEG results have demonstrated specific alterations of task-related modulation of cortical physiology, and the current results provide a fulcrum for multimodal study.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChildElectroencephalographyEvoked Potentials, MotorHumansMovementTranscranial Magnetic StimulationADHDevent-related desynchronizationmirror overflowresponse inhibitionTMS

Identifiers

PMID34231840
PMCPMC8568000
OpenAlexW3140686007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.