Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34231830›Full record

ArticleDental press journal of orthodontics2021

Validity and reliability of a trigonometry-based method for the measurement of tooth movement on digital models.

Renata de Faria Santos, Bruno Fernandes de Oliveira Santos, Victor Miranda Fernandes, Luciana Duarte Caldas, Taiana de Oliveira Baldo, Gladys Cristina Dominguez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dental press journal of orthodontics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Does Tooth Position Change Between Preparation and Cementation in Overlay Restoration? A Clinical Evaluation With/Out Interappointment Provisionalization.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2026
    Trial
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Renata de Faria SantosUniversidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Ortodontia (São Paulo/PR, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2748-3295
Bruno Fernandes de Oliveira SantosUniversidade Federal de Sergipe, Hospital Universitário (Aracaju/SE, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0101-2815
Victor Miranda FernandesUniversidade Federal da Paraíba, Departamento de Informática (João Pessoa/PB, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9219-556X
Luciana Duarte CaldasUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Ortodontia (Rio de Janeiro/RJ, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7740-9766
Taiana de Oliveira BaldoUniversidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Ortodontia (São Paulo/PR, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1297-9004
Gladys Cristina DominguezUniversidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Ortodontia (São Paulo/PR, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8221-4912

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objectives of the present study were to develop a method for longitudinally measuring tooth rotation, inclination and angulation on digital models, and to test the method validity and reliability.

methodsThe initial and final planned models of 14 patients treated with Invisalign® (386 teeth) were exported from ClinCheck®. The rotation, inclination and angulation values were assessed for the incisors, canines, premolars and molars, in both models, using trigonometry. An application was developed in Python 2.7 to automate the measurements. The ∆planned (variation in the position between the initial and final planned models) was obtained for each tooth and each type of movement. To test the validity, the degree of agreement between the ∆planned and the values available in the Invisalign® Table of Movements was assessed using the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) and Bland-Altman analysis. For intra and inter-rater reliabilities, the ∆planned was obtained again.

resultsExcellent ICCs (> 0.9) and limits of agreement with narrow and clinically acceptable discrepancies were obtained for the rotation of all teeth (except maxillary canines, which had broader limits: -3.47 - 5.43) and for the inclination of premolars and molars. The inclination of anterior teeth and angulation of all teeth had ICCs and limits that were not indicative of great agreement. The reliability was high for the three movements (discrepancy <2°).

conclusionsThe method developed is reliable and suitable for longitudinally measuring inclination (posterior teeth) and rotation (except maxillary canines). It has limited value for the other movements measurements.

Indexed as

CuspidTooth Movement TechniquesBicuspidHumansIncisorReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID34231830
PMCPMC8279113

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.