Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34231824›Full record

ArticleRevista de saude publica2021

Skills and practices of pharmacy staff for dispensing of drugs with fiscalized substances in drugstores and pharmacies.

Mauricio Ceballos, Yaqueline Llano, Andrea Salazar-Ospina, Juliana Madrigal-Cadavid, Daniel Pino-Marín, Pedro Amariles

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista de saude publica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. MyDispense simulation in pharmacy education: a scoping review.Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mauricio CeballosUniversidad de Antioquia. Facultad de Ciencias Farmacéuticas y Alimentarias. Departamento de Farmacia. Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6181-7370
Yaqueline LlanoUniversidad de Antioquia. Facultad de Ciencias Farmacéuticas y Alimentarias. Departamento de Farmacia. Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7486-1207
Andrea Salazar-OspinaUniversidad de Antioquia. Facultad de Ciencias Farmacéuticas y Alimentarias. Departamento de Farmacia. Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8511-2826
Juliana Madrigal-CadavidUniversidad de Antioquia. Facultad de Ciencias Farmacéuticas y Alimentarias. Departamento de Farmacia. Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8914-6732
Daniel Pino-MarínUniversidad de Antioquia. Facultad de Ciencias Farmacéuticas y Alimentarias. Departamento de Farmacia. Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9590-3189
Pedro AmarilesUniversidad de Antioquia. Facultad de Ciencias Farmacéuticas y Alimentarias. Departamento de Farmacia. Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3825-8045

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objetiveTo evaluate the skills and practices of pharmacy staff during the dispensing of tramadol (drug with fiscalized substance) in drugstores and pharmacies in Medellin, Colombia.

methodsA cross-sectional study was performed. The simulated patient technique was used. The main outcomes included the information provided on the dispensed drug (tramadol), the use of tools to provide information, and the information provided on drug precautions and use recommendations.

resultsWe visited 305 drugstores and pharmacies. The average dispensing time was 2.3 min (SD 1.1 min). In nine drugstores and pharmacies (3.0%), tramadol was not dispensed because it was not in stock. In 17 drugstores and pharmacies (5.7%), the simulated patients were actively informed by the dispensing pharmacy staff; of these, 16 provided oral information and one provided oral and written information. Eight patients (2.7%) received information regarding tramadol use. However, 99% of patients were not informed about tramadol side effects such as dependence, sedation, or hypnosis, and none of the simulated female patients were informed on the precautions related to tramadol use during pregnancy or lactation.

conclusionsCommunication skills and appropriate practices of pharmacy staff are critical to patient self-care. However, this study shows their difficulty in counseling about precautions and use recommendations of drugs with fiscalized substances. These outcomes could inform future studies focusing on the rational use of these drugs in drugstores and pharmacies. It is necessary to improve the pharmacy staff competencies through continuing education programs, to facilitate access to information and training.

Indexed as

Community Pharmacy ServicesPharmaceutical PreparationsPharmaciesPharmacyBrazilColombiaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPharmaceutical Preparations

Identifiers

PMID34231824
PMCPMC8244815

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.