Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34231803›Full record

Observational studyRevista Brasileira de terapia intensiva

Prevalence and outcomes of sepsis in children admitted to public and private hospitals in Latin America: a multicenter observational study.

Daniela Carla Souza, Eliane Roseli Barreira, Huei Hsin Shieh, Andrea Maria Cordeiro Ventura, Albert Bousso, Eduardo Juan Troster

Open access · diamondAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Revista Brasileira de terapia intensiva. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Sepsis Prediction: Biomarkers Combined in a Bayesian Approach.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Daniela Carla SouzaUnidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica, Hospital Universitário, Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1968-6773
Eliane Roseli BarreiraUnidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica, Hospital Universitário, Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brasil.
Huei Hsin ShiehUnidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica, Hospital Universitário, Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brasil.
Andrea Maria Cordeiro VenturaUnidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica, Hospital Universitário, Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brasil.
Albert BoussoDepartamento de Pediatria, Escola Médica, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein - São Paulo (SP), Brasil.
Eduardo Juan TrosterDepartamento de Medicina, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brasil.
United States Government Accountability Office · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo report the prevalence and outcomes of sepsis in children admitted to public and private hospitals.

methodsPost hoc analysis of the Latin American Pediatric Sepsis Study (LAPSES) data, a cohort study that analyzed the prevalence and outcomes of sepsis in critically ill children with sepsis on admission at 21 pediatric intensive care units in five Latin American countries.

resultsOf the 464 sepsis patients, 369 (79.5%) were admitted to public hospitals and 95 (20.5%) to private hospitals. Compared to those admitted to private hospitals, sepsis patients admitted to public hospitals did not differ in age, sex, immunization status, hospital length of stay or type of admission but had higher rates of septic shock, higher Pediatric Risk of Mortality (PRISM), Pediatric Index of Mortality 2 (PIM 2), and Pediatric Logistic Organ Dysfunction (PELOD) scores, and higher rates of underlying diseases and maternal illiteracy. The proportion of patients admitted from pediatric wards and sepsis-related mortality were higher in public hospitals. Multivariate analysis did not show any correlation between mortality and the type of hospital, but mortality was associated with greater severity on pediatric intensive care unit admission in patients from public hospitals.

conclusionIn this sample of critically ill children from five countries in Latin America, the prevalence of septic shock within the first 24 hours at admission and sepsis-related mortality were higher in public hospitals than in private hospitals. Higher sepsis-related mortality in children admitted to public pediatric intensive care units was associated with greater severity on pediatric intensive care unit admission but not with the type of hospital. New studies will be necessary to elucidate the causes of the higher prevalence and mortality of pediatric sepsis in public hospitals.

Indexed as

SepsisChildCohort StudiesHospital MortalityHospitals, PrivateHumansIntensive Care Units, PediatricLatin AmericaPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID34231803
PMCPMC8275081
OpenAlexW3181828017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.