Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34231485›Full record

ArticleThe Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology2021

Icariin Inhibits Intestinal Inflammation of DSS-Induced Colitis Mice Through Modulating Intestinal Flora Abundance and Modulating p-p65/p65 Molecule.

Haoran Zhang, Shixuan Zhuo, Danni Song, Leyao Wang, Junyi Gu, Junyan Ma, Yang Gu, Minghui Ji, Meijuan Chen, Yuanyuan Guo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. In-depth LC-MS andFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
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  16. Anti-inflammatory and protective effects ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
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  17. Frontiers in microbiomes · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. ALKBH5 Stabilized NCells · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Haoran ZhangSchool of Medicine - Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Shixuan ZhuoSchool of Medicine - Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Danni SongSchool of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Leyao WangSchool of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Junyi GuSchool of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Junyan MaSchool of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yang GuSchool of Medicine - Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Minghui JiSchool of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Meijuan ChenSchool of Medicine - Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yuanyuan GuoSchool of Medicine - Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Nanjing Medical University · CNNanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUlcerative colitis, as a kind of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is characterized by abdominal pain. This study aimed to investigate the effect of icariin (ICA) on the intestinal microflora of colitis mice.

methodsFifteen female C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into the Control group, dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis (DSS) group, and ICA treatment (DSS+ICA) group. The severity of inflammation in DSS-induced colitis mice was evaluated using disease activity scoring (considering weight-loss percentage, stool-shape change, and stool-bleeding scoring). Pathological changes of mice intestinal tract were evaluated using hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. Serum levels of TNF-α and IL-6 were detected with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Expressions of p65 and p-p65 (p-p65/p65 ratio) were analyzed using Western blot assay. 16S rDNA sequencing was used to analyze the abundance and composition of intestinal microflora.

resultsCompared with DSS group, ICA significantly improved disease activity (P < .05) and reduced inflammatory damage of colon tissues (P < .05) in DSS-induced colitis mice. Compared with the DSS group, mice in the ICA group demonstrated significant weight and colon length (P < .05). ICA significantly inhibited expressions of IL-6 and TNF-α compared to the DSS group (P < .05). p-p65/ p65 ratio in the DSS + ICA group was remarkably enhanced compared to the DSS group (P < .05). ICA significantly reduced the proportion and activity of Bacteroides, Helicobacteraceae, Turicibacter, and significantly increased that of beneficial microflora (Lactobacillus, Lachnospiraceae, Akkermansia), so as improved damages of colon tissues.

conclusionICA can improve intestinal flora abundance and composition of DSS-induced colitis mice, and inhibit tissue damage and inflammatory response through modulating the p-p65/p65 expression.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsColitisColitis, UlcerativeColonDextran SulfateDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFlavonoidsInflammationInterleukin-6MiceMice, Inbred C57BLTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaDextran SulfateFlavonoidsicariinInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID34231485
PMCPMC8975518
OpenAlexW3177345985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.