Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34231451›Full record

ArticlePsychological medicine2023

Investigation of convergent and divergent genetic influences underlying schizophrenia and alcohol use disorder.

Emma C Johnson, Manav Kapoor, Alexander S Hatoum, Hang Zhou, Renato Polimanti, Frank R Wendt, Raymond K Walters, Dongbing Lai, Rachel L Kember, Sarah Hartz and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Emma C JohnsonDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0394-777X
Manav KapoorDepartment of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6682-940X
Alexander S HatoumDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8002-7267
Hang ZhouDepartment of Psychiatry, Division of Human Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Renato PolimantiDepartment of Psychiatry, Division of Human Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0745-6046
Frank R WendtDepartment of Psychiatry, Division of Human Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2108-6822
Raymond K WaltersAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8422-6530
Dongbing LaiDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7803-580X
Rachel L KemberDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8820-2659
Sarah HartzDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5429-3799
Jacquelyn L MeyersDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3863-8555
Roseann E PetersonDepartment of Psychiatry, Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6402-849X
Stephan RipkeAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3622-835X
Tim B BigdeliDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2215-5946
Ayman H FanousDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5152-9989
Carlos N PatoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5858-266X
Michele T PatoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4589-7398
Alison M GoateDepartment of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0576-2472
Henry R KranzlerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1018-0450
Michael C O'DonovanDivision of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.
James T R WaltersDivision of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.
Joel GelernterDepartment of Psychiatry, Division of Human Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4067-1859
Howard J EdenbergDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0344-9690
Arpana AgrawalDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0313-793X

Funding

African Ancestry Genomic Psychiatry CohortR01MH104964 · NIMH · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI BIGDELI, TIM BERNARD, FANOUS, AYMAN H · 2015 to 2024
$16.7M
Genomic Psychiatry CohortR01MH085548 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PATO, CARLOS N, PATO, MICHELE T · 2008 to 2012
$16.3M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059571 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GEJMAN, PABLO V. · 1999 to 2007
$8.0M
Latino Ancestry Genomic Psychiatry CohortR01MH123451 · NIMH · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI BIGDELI, TIM BERNARD, FANOUS, AYMAN H · 2020 to 2025
$7.1M
Brain Tissue Resource Centre for Alcohol ResearchR28AA012725 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY · PI Greg Trevor Sutherland · 2012 to 2026
$7.0M
The Genetics of Endophenotypes and SchizophreniaR01MH065571 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BRAFF, DAVID L. · 2003 to 2013
$7.0M
A Genome-Wide Association Study of SchizophreniaU01MH079469 · NIMH · NORTHSHORE UNIVERSITY HEALTHSYSTEM · PI GEJMAN, PABLO V. · 2007 to 2009
$4.4M
The Genetics of Endophenotypes and SchizophreniaR01MH065578 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUR, RAQUEL E · 2003 to 2013
$4.2M
The Genetics of Endophenotypes and SchizophreniaR01MH065554 · NIMH · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI SIEVER, LARRY J · 2003 to 2013
$4.1M
Genetics of Endophenotypes and SchizophreniaR01MH065558 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI TSUANG, DEBBY WEN · 2003 to 2013
$3.7M
The Genetics of Endophenotypes and SchizophreniaR01MH065707 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GREEN, MICHAEL F. · 2003 to 2013
$3.6M
7/7 Psychiatric Genomics Consortium: Finding actionable variationU01MH109532 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AGRAWAL, ARPANA, EDENBERG, HOWARD J · 2016 to 2020
$3.1M
BLRD VA I01 BX003341Medical Research Council MR/L010305/1NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA027435NIAAA NIH HHS R28 AA012725NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA032573NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA047527NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC018098NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH122058NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH113848NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059565NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059566NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059571NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059586NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059587NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059588NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060870NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060879NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH061675NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065554NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065558NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065562NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065571NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065578NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065588NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065707NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH067257NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH081800NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085548NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH086135NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094320NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104964NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123451NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH046276NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH046289NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH046318NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH079469NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH079470NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH109532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol use disorder (AUD) and schizophrenia (SCZ) frequently co-occur, and large-scale genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified significant genetic correlations between these disorders.

methodsWe used the largest published GWAS for AUD (total cases = 77 822) and SCZ (total cases = 46 827) to identify genetic variants that influence both disorders (with either the same or opposite direction of effect) and those that are disorder specific.

resultsWe identified 55 independent genome-wide significant single nucleotide polymorphisms with the same direction of effect on AUD and SCZ, 8 with robust effects in opposite directions, and 98 with disorder-specific effects. We also found evidence for 12 genes whose pleiotropic associations with AUD and SCZ are consistent with mediation via gene expression in the prefrontal cortex. The genetic covariance between AUD and SCZ was concentrated in genomic regions functional in brain tissues (

conclusionsOur findings provide further evidence that SCZ shares meaningful genetic overlap with AUD.

Indexed as

AlcoholismSchizophreniaGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAlcoholgenetic overlapgenome wide association studypleiotropyschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID34231451
PMCPMC8738774

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.