Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34231316›Full record

ArticleTransboundary and emerging diseases2021

Emergence of porcine circovirus-like viruses associated with porcine diarrheal disease in China.

Xianhui Liu, Xinming Zhang, Ge Xu, Zhe Wang, Hanqin Shen, Kaiqi Lian, Yihan Lin, Jihao Zheng, Pengshuai Liang, Leyi Zhang and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xianhui LiuCollege of Animal Science & National Engineering Center for Swine Breeding Industry, South China Agriculture University, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
Xinming ZhangCollege of Animal Science & National Engineering Center for Swine Breeding Industry, South China Agriculture University, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
Ge XuCollege of Animal Science & National Engineering Center for Swine Breeding Industry, South China Agriculture University, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
Zhe WangCollege of Animal Science & National Engineering Center for Swine Breeding Industry, South China Agriculture University, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
Hanqin ShenWen's Foodstuff Group Co. Ltd, Guangdong Enterprise Key Laboratory for Animal Health and Environmental Control, Yunfu, P. R. China.
Kaiqi LianSchool of Biotechnology and Food Science, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang, P. R. China.
Yihan LinCollege of Animal Science & National Engineering Center for Swine Breeding Industry, South China Agriculture University, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
Jihao ZhengCollege of Animal Science & National Engineering Center for Swine Breeding Industry, South China Agriculture University, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
Pengshuai LiangCollege of Animal Science & National Engineering Center for Swine Breeding Industry, South China Agriculture University, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
Leyi ZhangCollege of Animal Science & National Engineering Center for Swine Breeding Industry, South China Agriculture University, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
Yanling LiuCollege of Animal Science & National Engineering Center for Swine Breeding Industry, South China Agriculture University, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
Changxu SongCollege of Animal Science & National Engineering Center for Swine Breeding Industry, South China Agriculture University, Guangzhou, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7556-2268
South China Agricultural University · CNAnyang Institute of Technology · CNWen's Food Group (China) · CN

Funding

Key-rea Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province 2019B020211003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe circular replication-associated protein (Rep)-encoding single-stranded (CRESS) DNA virus emergence in diverse host has been associated with severe disease. Porcine circovirus-like virus (Po-Circo-like [PCL] virus) is a CRESS DNA virus, the prevalence and pathogenicity of which are rarely studied.

methodsWe obtained two blood samples, four faecal samples, and two intestinal samples from a pig farm suffered from diarrheal disease in the delivery room in September 2020 and attempted to isolate and identify a causative pathogen. Subsequently, only PCL virus was positive, and qRT-PCR was designed to detect the loading titre of PCL virus. We then initiated a heightened surveillance program on the pathogenicity and epidemiology of PCL virus.

resultsSix PCL virus strains, with severe diarrhoea and haemorrhagic enteritis, have been found in six different pig farms in Guangdong province, China. A multiple sequence alignment of these PCL viruses and bovine circovirus-like virus/CH showed a similarity of 92.5-94.8% for the Rep protein, indicating these PCL viruses are highly homologous to Bo-Circo-like virus associated with calf diarrhoea. There were striking similarities between the PCL virus and bovine circovirus-like virus outbreaks in aetiological settings and Genomic sequence. We found that 11.2% (20/178) of diarrhoea samples and 13.3% (6/45) of pig farms were positive for PCL virus, suggesting that PCL virus may have spread widely in Pig farms. Moreover, this article underscores the risk of PCL virus spilling over and adapting to new species.

conclusionsPorcine circovirus-like virus was found to be associated with porcine diarrheal disease in China.

Indexed as

Cattle DiseasesCircovirusSwine DiseasesVirusesAnimalsCattleChinaDiarrheaPhylogenySwine

Identifiers

PMID34231316
PMCPMC9290044
OpenAlexW3181199134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.