Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34231149›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2021

Dynamic effects of fiscal and monetary policy instruments on environmental pollution in ASEAN.

Nafessa Mughal, Maryam Kashif, Asma Arif, John William Grimaldo Guerrero, Wilson C Nabua, Gniewko Niedbała

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Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nafessa MughalSchool of Economics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Maryam KashifDepartment of Management Sciences, COMSATS, Islamabad, Attock campus, Pakistan. maryamkashif82@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8197-7459
Asma ArifDepartment of Economics, University of Wah, Wah Cantt, 47040, Pakistan.
John William Grimaldo GuerreroDepartment of Energy, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia.
Wilson C NabuaNorthwestern Mindanao State College of Science and Technology, Tangub, Philippines.
Gniewko NiedbałaDepartment of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Environmental and Mechanical Engineering, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 50, 60-627, Poznań, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to re-examine the impacts of monetary and fiscal policy on environmental quality in ASEAN countries from 1990 to 2019. We utilized the panel and time series NARDL approach to explore the long-run and short-run estimates at a regional level and country level. ASEAN regional-wise analysis shows that contractionary monetary policy reduces the CO2 emissions, while expansionary monetary policy enhances CO2 emissions in the long run. The long-run coefficient further confirms that expansionary fiscal policy mitigates CO2 emissions in ASEAN. The impact of expansionary monetary and fiscal policy on CO2 emissions is positive and significant, while contractionary monetary and fiscal policy have an insignificant impact on CO2 emissions in the short run. ASEAN country-wise analysis also reported the country-specific estimates for the short and long run. Some policies can redesign in light of these novel findings in ASEAN economies.

Indexed as

Economic DevelopmentFiscal PolicyCarbon DioxideEnvironmental PollutionPolicyCarbon DioxideASEANCO2 emissionsFiscal policyMonetary policy

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.