Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34231111›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO2021

Aging Effects on Cortical Responses to Tones and Speech in Adult Cochlear-Implant Users.

Zilong Xie, Olga Stakhovskaya, Matthew J Goupell, Samira Anderson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Cochlear Health and Cochlear-implant Function.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Neural Plasticity Induced by Hearing Aid Use.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zilong XieDepartment of Hearing and Speech, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA. zxie2@kumc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6851-7554
Olga StakhovskayaDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
Matthew J GoupellDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2662-3057
Samira AndersonDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-4574

Funding

Temporal processing and speech understanding in older cochlear implanteesR01AG051603 · NIA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI GOUPELL, MATTHEW J. · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG051603
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related declines in auditory temporal processing contribute to speech understanding difficulties of older adults. These temporal processing deficits have been established primarily among acoustic-hearing listeners, but the peripheral and central contributions are difficult to separate. This study recorded cortical auditory evoked potentials from younger to middle-aged (< 65 years) and older (≥ 65 years) cochlear-implant (CI) listeners to assess age-related changes in temporal processing, where cochlear processing is bypassed in this population. Aging effects were compared to age-matched normal-hearing (NH) listeners. Advancing age was associated with prolonged P2 latencies in both CI and NH listeners in response to a 1000-Hz tone or a syllable /da/, and with prolonged N1 latencies in CI listeners in response to the syllable. Advancing age was associated with larger N1 amplitudes in NH listeners. These age-related changes in latency and amplitude were independent of stimulus presentation rate. Further, CI listeners exhibited prolonged N1 and P2 latencies and smaller P2 amplitudes than NH listeners. Thus, aging appears to degrade some aspects of auditory temporal processing when peripheral-cochlear contributions are largely removed, suggesting that changes beyond the cochlea may contribute to age-related temporal processing deficits.

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantationCochlear ImplantsAcoustic StimulationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingAudiometry, Evoked ResponseAuditory CortexAuditory PerceptionEvoked Potentials, AuditoryFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSpeechagingcochlear implantcortical auditory evoked potentialstimulus presentation rate

Identifiers

PMID34231111
PMCPMC8599602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.