Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34231070›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2022

Colonic displacement as a marker of endoscopic skill: development of a novel tool for endoscopy training.

Jeffrey D E Hawel, Rajni Patel, Terry Peters, Kerollos Wanis, Anish Naidu, Ran Xu, Ahmad I Elnahas, Nawar A Alkhamesi, Christopher M Schlachta

Abstract read
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Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jeffrey D E HawelDepartment of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada. jeff.hawel@lhsc.on.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-8878-3980
Rajni PatelCanadian Surgical Technologies & Advanced Robotics (CSTAR), 339 Windermere Road, P.O. Box 5339, London, N6A 5A5, Canada.
Terry PetersRobarts Research Institute, Western University, 100 Perth Drive, London, N6A 5K8, Canada.
Kerollos WanisDepartment of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada.
Anish NaiduCanadian Surgical Technologies & Advanced Robotics (CSTAR), 339 Windermere Road, P.O. Box 5339, London, N6A 5A5, Canada.
Ran XuCanadian Surgical Technologies & Advanced Robotics (CSTAR), 339 Windermere Road, P.O. Box 5339, London, N6A 5A5, Canada.
Ahmad I ElnahasDepartment of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada.
Nawar A AlkhamesiDepartment of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada.
Christopher M SchlachtaDepartment of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColonoscopy is a technically challenging procedure. The colonoscope is prone to forming loops in the colon, which can lead patient discomfort and even perforation. We hypothesized that expert endoscopists use techniques to avoid loop formation, identify and straighten loops earlier, and thus exert less force.

methodsUsing a commercially available physical colon simulator model (Kyoto Kagaku), electromagnetic tracking markers (NDI Medical) were placed along the mobile segments of the colon (sigmoid, transverse) to measure the degree of displacement of the colon as the scope was advanced to the cecum. The colon model was set for each participant to simulate a redundant alpha loop in the sigmoid colon. Gastroenterology and surgical trainees and attendings were assessed. Demographic data were collected for each participant.

resultsSeventy-five participants were enrolled in the study. There were 17 (22.7%) attending physicians, and 58 (77.3%) trainees. Attending physicians advanced the scope to the cecum faster. The mean time required for procedure completion was 360.5 s compared to 178.4 s for the trainee and attending groups respectively (mean difference: 182.1 s, 95% CI: 93.0, 269.7; p = 0.0002). Attending physicians exerted significantly lower mean colonic displacement than trainees. The mean colonic displacement was 79.8 mm for the trainee group and 57.9 mm for the attending group (mean difference: 21.9 mm, 95% CI: 2.6, 41.2; p = 0.04). Those who used torque steering caused lower maximum colonic displacement than those who used knob steering.

conclusionAttending physicians advance the scope during colonoscopy in a manner that results in significantly less colonic displacement than resident trainees. Although prior studies have shown a difference in force application between endoscopists and inexperienced students, ours is the first to differentiate across varying degrees of endoscopic skill. Future studies will define metrics for incorporation into endoscopic training curricula, focusing on techniques that encourage safety and comfort for patients.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceColonoscopesColonColonoscopyEndoscopy, GastrointestinalHumansColonoscopyEducationEndoscopyForceLoopingPerforation

Identifiers

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.