Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34230923›Full record

ArticleSmall structures2021

A Colorimetric Test to Differentiate Patients Infected with Influenza from COVID-19.

Hannah N Kozlowski, Mohamed A Abdou Mohamed, Jisung Kim, Natalie G Bell, Kyryl Zagorovsky, Samira Mubareka, Warren C W Chan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small structures, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hannah N KozlowskiInstitute of Biomedical Engineering University of Toronto Toronto Ontario M5S 3G9 Canada.
Mohamed A Abdou MohamedInstitute of Biomedical Engineering University of Toronto Toronto Ontario M5S 3G9 Canada.
Jisung KimInstitute of Biomedical Engineering University of Toronto Toronto Ontario M5S 3G9 Canada.
Natalie G BellDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology University of Toronto Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada.
Kyryl ZagorovskyInstitute of Biomedical Engineering University of Toronto Toronto Ontario M5S 3G9 Canada.
Samira MubarekaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology University of Toronto Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada.
Warren C W ChanInstitute of Biomedical Engineering University of Toronto Toronto Ontario M5S 3G9 Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5435-4785

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 and influenza display similar symptoms, but treatment requirements are different. Clinicians need to accurately distinguish SARS-CoV-2 from influenza to provide appropriate treatment. Here, the authors develope a color-based technique to differentiate between patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 and influenza A using a nucleic acid enzyme-gold nanoparticle (GNP) molecular test requiring minimal equipment. The MNAzyme and GNP probes are designed to be robust to viral mutations. Conserved regions of the viral genomes are targeted, and two MNAzymes are created for each virus. The ability of the system to distinguish between SARS-CoV-2 and influenza A using 79 patient samples is tested. When detecting SARS-CoV-2 positive patients, the clinical sensitivity is 90%, and the specificity is 100%. When detecting influenza A, the clinical sensitivity and specificity are 93% and 100%, respectively. The high clinical performance of the MNAzyme-GNP assay shows that it can be used to help clinicians choose effective treatments.

Indexed as

colorimetricdiagnosticsDNAzymesgold nanoparticles, influenza Arespiratory infections, SARS‐CoV‐2

Identifiers

PMID34230923
PMCPMC8250260

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.