Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34230880›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of disability2021

Family disability, poverty and parenting stress: Analysis of a cross-sectional study in Kenya.

Xanthe Hunt, Christina Laurenzi, Sarah Skeen, Leslie Swartz, Phillip Sundin, Robert E Weiss, Mark Tomlinson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of disability, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Disability-Related Costs of Children with Disabilities in the Philippines.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  6. Parental Stress in Raising a Child with Developmental Disabilities in a Rural Community in South Africa.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Xanthe HuntInstitute for Life Course Health Research, Department of Global Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Bellville, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7531-6665
Christina LaurenziInstitute for Life Course Health Research, Department of Global Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Bellville, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-9648-4473
Sarah SkeenInstitute for Life Course Health Research, Department of Global Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Bellville, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-7464-2861
Leslie SwartzDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-1741-5897
Phillip SundinDepartment of Biostatistics, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2610-4644
Robert E WeissDepartment of Biostatistics, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3648-8522
Mark TomlinsonInstitute for Life Course Health Research, Department of Global Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Bellville, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5846-3444
Stellenbosch University · ZAUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
Virology CoreP30AI028697 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ANTON, PETER A · 1991 to 2018
$39.9M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI028697NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHouseholds with a disabled member, be they a caregiver or a child, are poorer than households not affected by disability. Poverty, caregiving as a person with a disability and being the caregiver of a child with a disability can lead to increased parenting stress.

objectivesThe objective of this study was to examine whether parenting stress experienced by caregivers in a household with a disabled member is greater when the disabled member is the caregiver, or the child, and how much of these respective relationships is explained by poverty.

methodWe collected cross-sectional data using a demographic survey, the Washington Group Questions on adult disability, the 10 Questions on child disability and the Parenting Stress Index-Short Form, from 465 caregivers enrolled in a non-governmental child development programme in Kenya.

resultsHouseholds with a disabled member were poorer than households without a disabled member. Parenting stress of disabled caregivers was higher than parenting stress of non-disabled caregivers; however, this relationship disappeared when socio-economic status was controlled for. Caregivers of disabled children were more stressed than caregivers of non-disabled children, and this effect was not explained by differences in socio-economic status.

conclusionOur findings highlight the importance of developing a comprehensive understanding of the stressors facing households with a disabled member, particularly if that member is a child, so that supportive interventions can adequately cater to the needs of caregivers, and their children, in the context of poverty.

Indexed as

child developmentchild rearingdisabled childrenparent child relationshipparenting stresspoverty

Identifiers

PMID34230880
PMCPMC8252132
OpenAlexW3169457630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.