Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34230839›Full record

ArticleConservation letters

COVID-19 and protected areas: Impacts, conflicts, and possible management solutions.

Nikoleta Jones, James McGinlay, Angela Jones, Chrisovalantis Malesios, Jens Holtvoeth, Panayiotis G Dimitrakopoulos, Vassilis Gkoumas, Andreas Kontoleon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Conservation letters. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Tourism as a Tool in Nature-Based Mental Health: Progress and Prospects Post-Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Nikoleta JonesDepartment of Land Economy, University of Cambridge Conservation Research Institute University of Cambridge Cambridge UK.
James McGinlayDepartment of Land Economy, University of Cambridge Conservation Research Institute University of Cambridge Cambridge UK.
Angela JonesSnowdonia National Park Authority Penrhyndeudraeth Wales UK.
Chrisovalantis MalesiosDepartment of Land Economy, University of Cambridge Conservation Research Institute University of Cambridge Cambridge UK.
Jens HoltvoethDepartment of Land Economy, University of Cambridge Conservation Research Institute University of Cambridge Cambridge UK.
Panayiotis G DimitrakopoulosDepartment of Environment University of the Aegean Mytilene Greece.
Vassilis GkoumasDepartment of Land Economy, University of Cambridge Conservation Research Institute University of Cambridge Cambridge UK.
Andreas KontoleonDepartment of Land Economy, University of Cambridge Conservation Research Institute University of Cambridge Cambridge UK.
Conservation Leadership Programme · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of the Aegean · GRWaterNSW · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, management authorities of numerous Protected Areas (PAs) had to discourage visitors from accessing them in order to reduce the virus transmission rate and protect local communities. This resulted in social-ecological impacts and added another layer of complexity to managing PAs. This paper presents the results of a survey in Snowdonia National Park capturing the views of over 700 local residents on the impacts of COVID-19 restrictions and possible scenarios and tools for managing tourist numbers. Lower visitor numbers were seen in a broadly positive way by a significant number of respondents while benefit sharing issues from tourism also emerged. Most preferred options to manage overcrowding were restricting access to certain paths, the development of mobile applications to alert people to overcrowding and reporting irresponsible behavior. Our findings are useful for PA managers and local communities currently developing post-COVID-19 recovery strategies.

Indexed as

biodiversity conservationlockdownovercrowdingprotected areas managementsocial impactsvisitorsWales

Identifiers

PMID34230839
PMCPMC8250896
OpenAlexW3144877225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.