Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34230486›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Lure-and-kill macrophage nanoparticles alleviate the severity of experimental acute pancreatitis.

Qiangzhe Zhang, Julia Zhou, Jiarong Zhou, Ronnie H Fang, Weiwei Gao, Liangfang Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. The Pivotal Role of Macrophages in the Pathogenesis of Pancreatic Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qiangzhe ZhangDepartment of Nanoengineering, Chemical Engineering Program, Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Julia ZhouDepartment of Nanoengineering, Chemical Engineering Program, Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jiarong ZhouDepartment of Nanoengineering, Chemical Engineering Program, Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Ronnie H FangDepartment of Nanoengineering, Chemical Engineering Program, Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Weiwei GaoDepartment of Nanoengineering, Chemical Engineering Program, Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5196-4887
Liangfang ZhangDepartment of Nanoengineering, Chemical Engineering Program, Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. zhang@ucsd.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0637-0654
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute pancreatitis is a disease associated with suffering and high lethality. Although the disease mechanism is unclear, phospholipase A2 (PLA2) produced by pancreatic acinar cells is a known pathogenic trigger. Here, we show macrophage membrane-coated nanoparticles with a built-in 'lure and kill' mechanism (denoted 'MΦ-NP(L&K)') for the treatment of acute pancreatitis. MΦ-NP(L&K) are made with polymeric cores wrapped with natural macrophage membrane doped with melittin and MJ-33. The membrane incorporated melittin and MJ-33 function as a PLA2 attractant and a PLA2 inhibitor, respectively. These molecules, together with membrane lipids, work synergistically to lure and kill PLA2 enzymes. These nanoparticles can neutralize PLA2 activity in the sera of mice and human patients with acute pancreatitis in a dose-dependent manner and suppress PLA2-induced inflammatory response accordingly. In mouse models of both mild and severe acute pancreatitis, MΦ-NP(L&K) confer effective protection against disease-associated inflammation, tissue damage and lethality. Overall, this biomimetic nanotherapeutic strategy offers an anti-PLA2 treatment option that might be applicable to a wide range of PLA2-mediated inflammatory disorders.

Indexed as

MacrophagesAcute DiseaseAnimalsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansInflammationMelittenMiceNanoparticlesPancreatitisPhospholipases A2THP-1 CellsCytokinesMelittenPhospholipases A2

Identifiers

PMID34230486
PMCPMC8260623
OpenAlexW3178433959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.