Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34230474›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Ramp-to-threshold dynamics in a hindbrain population controls the timing of spontaneous saccades.

Alexandro D Ramirez, Emre R F Aksay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Alexandro D RamirezInstitute for Computational Biomedicine and the Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. alr2038@med.cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3711-2722
Emre R F AksayInstitute for Computational Biomedicine and the Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Circuit Mechanisms Underlying Persistent Activity in a Neural IntegratorR01EY027036 · NEI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Emre R Aksay, MARK S GOLDMAN · 2016 to 2026
$6.4M
Circuit Mechanisms Underlying Learned Changes in Persistent Neural ActivityR01NS104926 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI AKSAY, EMRE R, GOLDMAN, MARK S · 2018 to 2022
$4.1M
The computational importance of cerebellar processingR01EY021581 · NEI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI AKSAY, EMRE R · 2012 to 2016
$2.8M
Understanding the Role of a Novel Cell Type in Triggering Voluntary SaccadesR00EY027017 · NEI · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI RAMIREZ, ALEXANDRO D · 2023 to 2025
$733k
Understanding the Role of a Novel Cell Type in Triggering Voluntary SaccadesK99EY027017 · NEI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI RAMIREZ, ALEXANDRO D · 2017 to 2018
$186k
NEI NIH HHS K99 EY027017NEI NIH HHS R00 EY027017NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021581NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027036NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organisms have the capacity to make decisions based solely on internal drives. However, it is unclear how neural circuits form decisions in the absence of sensory stimuli. Here we provide a comprehensive map of the activity patterns underlying the generation of saccades made in the absence of visual stimuli. We perform calcium imaging in the larval zebrafish to discover a range of responses surrounding spontaneous saccades, from cells that display tonic discharge only during fixations to neurons whose activity rises in advance of saccades by multiple seconds. When we lesion cells in these populations we find that ablation of neurons with pre-saccadic rise delays saccade initiation. We analyze spontaneous saccade initiation using a ramp-to-threshold model and are able to predict the times of upcoming saccades using pre-saccadic activity. These findings suggest that ramping of neuronal activity to a bound is a critical component of self-initiated saccadic movements.

Indexed as

Population ControlAnimalsEvoked Potentials, VisualEye MovementsEye-Tracking TechnologyLarvaNeuronsReaction TimeRhombencephalonSaccadesZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID34230474
PMCPMC8260785

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.