Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34230104›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2021

Untangling the Animacy Organization of Occipitotemporal Cortex.

J Brendan Ritchie, Astrid A Zeman, Joyce Bosmans, Shuo Sun, Kirsten Verhaegen, Hans P Op de Beeck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Brain Representation of Numerosity across the Senses and Presentation Formats.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  5. Synthesizing images to map neural networks to the human brain.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Scope and Limits of Fine-Grained Image and Category Information in the Ventral Visual Pathway.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Graspable foods and tools elicit similar responses in visual cortex.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Assessing Spontaneous Categorical Processing of Visual Shapes via Frequency-Tagging EEG.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  13. Graspable foods and tools elicit similar responses in visual cortex.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Category Trumps Shape as an Organizational Principle of Object Space in the Human Occipitotemporal Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

J Brendan RitchieLaboratory of Biological Psychology, Department of Brain and Cognition, Leuven Brain Institute, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium j.brendan.w.ritchie@gmail.com.
Astrid A ZemanLaboratory of Biological Psychology, Department of Brain and Cognition, Leuven Brain Institute, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Joyce BosmansFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium.
Shuo SunLaboratory of Biological Psychology, Department of Brain and Cognition, Leuven Brain Institute, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Kirsten VerhaegenLaboratory of Biological Psychology, Department of Brain and Cognition, Leuven Brain Institute, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Hans P Op de BeeckLaboratory of Biological Psychology, Department of Brain and Cognition, Leuven Brain Institute, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2250-212X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some of the most impressive functional specializations in the human brain are found in the occipitotemporal cortex (OTC), where several areas exhibit selectivity for a small number of visual categories, such as faces and bodies, and spatially cluster based on stimulus animacy. Previous studies suggest this animacy organization reflects the representation of an intuitive taxonomic hierarchy, distinct from the presence of face- and body-selective areas in OTC. Using human functional magnetic resonance imaging, we investigated the independent contribution of these two factors-the face-body division and taxonomic hierarchy-in accounting for the animacy organization of OTC and whether they might also be reflected in the architecture of several deep neural networks that have not been explicitly trained to differentiate taxonomic relations. We found that graded visual selectivity, based on animal resemblance to human faces and bodies, masquerades as an apparent animacy continuum, which suggests that taxonomy is not a separate factor underlying the organization of the ventral visual pathway.

Indexed as

Brain MappingLifeNeural Networks, ComputerAdultAnimalsFaceFemaleHuman BodyHumansJudgmentMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleOccipital LobePhysical Appearance, BodyPlantsRandom Allocationanimacybodiescategory selectivitydeep learningfacesoccipitotemporal cortex

Identifiers

PMID34230104
PMCPMC8372013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.