Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34230078›Full record

ArticleNeurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)2021

Clinical and biochemical profile of Guillain Barré Syndrome in Pakistan.

Rashid Iqbal, Muhammad J Asad, Muhammad B Shah, Raja T Mahmood, Saima Siddiqi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rashid IqbalFrom Arid Agriculture University (Iqbal, Asad, Shah), Rawalpindi, from Department of Biotechnology (Mahmood), Mirpur University of Science and Technology, Azad Kashmir, from Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (Siddiqi), KRL Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad J AsadFrom Arid Agriculture University (Iqbal, Asad, Shah), Rawalpindi, from Department of Biotechnology (Mahmood), Mirpur University of Science and Technology, Azad Kashmir, from Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (Siddiqi), KRL Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad B ShahFrom Arid Agriculture University (Iqbal, Asad, Shah), Rawalpindi, from Department of Biotechnology (Mahmood), Mirpur University of Science and Technology, Azad Kashmir, from Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (Siddiqi), KRL Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Raja T MahmoodFrom Arid Agriculture University (Iqbal, Asad, Shah), Rawalpindi, from Department of Biotechnology (Mahmood), Mirpur University of Science and Technology, Azad Kashmir, from Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (Siddiqi), KRL Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Saima SiddiqiFrom Arid Agriculture University (Iqbal, Asad, Shah), Rawalpindi, from Department of Biotechnology (Mahmood), Mirpur University of Science and Technology, Azad Kashmir, from Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (Siddiqi), KRL Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Divisional Headquarters Teaching Hospital Mirpur · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the frequency, distribution, characteristics, and biochemical features of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS).

methodsThis retrospective, case-control study was conducted between November 2018 and February 2020 at PIMS Hospital, Islamabad and Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. The GBS patients were diagnosed through physical examination and nerve conduction study (NCS). Hemoglobin (Hb), liver function tests, renal function tests, lipid profile, and interleukin-17 levels were investigated through the blood. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis (CSF) was performed to measure albuminocytological dissociation (ACD).

resultsOne hundred and ten patients and 130 controls participated in this study. Fifty-nine (53.63 %) patients had gastrointestinal infection while 52 (47.27 %) had AIDP. IL-17 serum levels were associated with GBS showing elevated values 18.49 pg/mL (SD=4.10) in cases as compared to controls 10.66 (SD=2.09),

conclusionThe results of the current study suggest that IL-17 levels trigger autoimmunity in GBS patients. The ACD could be used as a diagnostic marker of GBS along with NCS. Antecedent infections were common in a majority of GBS patients.

Indexed as

Guillain-Barre SyndromeAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMalePakistanRetrospective StudiesSeasons

Identifiers

PMID34230078
PMCPMC8926118
OpenAlexW3180673018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.