Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34230034›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open respiratory research2021

Increase in recruitment upon integration of trial into a clinical care pathway: an observational study.

Kay Por Yip, Simon Gompertz, Catherine Snelson, Jeremy Willson, Shyam Madathil, Syed Sa Huq, Farrukh Rauf, Natasha Salmon, Joyce Tengende, Julie Tracey and 5 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open respiratory research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Kay Por YipUniversity of Birmingham Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, Birmingham, West Midlands, UK kyip@nhs.net.ORCID 0000-0002-6615-0066
Simon GompertzDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Catherine SnelsonDepartment of Critical Care, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Jeremy WillsonDepartment of Critical Care, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Shyam MadathilDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Syed Sa HuqDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Farrukh RaufDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Natasha SalmonDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Joyce TengendeDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Julie TraceyUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Brendan CooperDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Kay FilbyDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Simon BallUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7410-5268
Dhruv Parekh *University of Birmingham Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, Birmingham, West Midlands, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1508-8362
Davinder P S Dosanjh *University of Birmingham Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, Birmingham, West Midlands, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9169-5607

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMany respiratory clinical trials fail to reach their recruitment target and this problem exacerbates existing funding issues. Integration of the clinical trial recruitment process into a clinical care pathway (CCP) may represent an effective way to significantly increase recruitment numbers.

methodsA respiratory support unit and a CCP for escalation of patients with severe COVID-19 were established on 11 January 2021. The recruitment process for the Randomised Evaluation of COVID-19 Therapy-Respiratory Support trial was integrated into the CCP on the same date. Recruitment data for the trial were collected before and after integration into the CCP.

resultsOn integration of the recruitment process into a CCP, there was a significant increase in recruitment numbers. Fifty patients were recruited over 266 days before this process occurred whereas 108 patients were recruited over 49 days after this process. There was a statistically significant increase in both the proportion of recruited patients relative to the number of COVID-19 hospital admissions (change from 2.8% to 9.1%, p<0.0001) and intensive therapy unit admissions (change from 17.8% to 50.2%, p<0.001) over the same period, showing that this increase in recruitment was independent of COVID-19 prevalence. DISCUSSION: Integrating the trial recruitment process into a CCP can significantly boost recruitment numbers. This represents an innovative model that can be used to maximise recruitment without impacting on the financial and labour costs associated with the running of a respiratory clinical trial.

Indexed as

Critical PathwaysPatient SelectionRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicCOVID-19HospitalizationHumansRespiratory TherapyCOVID-19

Identifiers

PMID34230034
PMCPMC8261886

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.