Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34229658›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2021

Evidence for HPV DNA in the placenta of women who resorted to elective abortion.

Maria Teresa Bruno, Salvatore Caruso, Francesca Bica, Giulia Arcidiacono, Sara Boemi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria Teresa BrunoDepartment of General Surgery and Medical Surgery Specialties, Gynecological Clinic, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. mt.bruno@unict.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1557-1538
Salvatore CarusoDepartment of General Surgery and Medical Surgery Specialties, Gynecological Clinic, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Francesca BicaDepartment of General Surgery and Medical Surgery Specialties, Gynecological Clinic, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Giulia ArcidiaconoDepartment of General Surgery and Medical Surgery Specialties, Gynecological Clinic, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Sara BoemiDepartment of General Surgery and Medical Surgery Specialties, Gynecological Clinic, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
University of Catania · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is believed that HPV infection can result in the death of placental trophoblasts and cause miscarriages or preterm birth. In clinical cases of placental villi positive for HPV DNA reported by other authors, contamination is suspected in the act of crossing the cervical canal. We analyzed placental samples of women who resorted to elective abortion obtained by hysterosuction of ovular material, bypassing any contact with the cervical canal and vagina.

methodsWe studied the chorionic villi of the placenta of 64 women who resorted to voluntary termination of pregnancy, in the first trimester. To avoid contamination of the villi by the cervical canal, we analyzed placental samples obtained by hysterosuction of ovular material, bypassing any contact with the cervical canal and vagina. All samples of chorionic villi were manually selected from the aborted material and subjected to research for HPV DNA.

resultsHPV DNA was detected in 10 out of 60 women (16.6%). The HPV DNA identified in the placenta belonged to genotypes 6, 16, 35, 53, and 90.

conclusionThe study shows that papillomavirus DNA can infect the placenta and that placenta HPV infection can occur as early as the first trimester of pregnancy.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedAbortion, SpontaneousAdultCervix UteriChorionic VilliDNA, ViralFemaleHumansPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsPlacentaPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousPregnancy Trimester, FirstPremature BirthTrophoblastsDNA, ViralColposcopyHPV DNAHPV infectionPlacentaPregnancy, chorionic villi

Identifiers

PMID34229658
PMCPMC8258985
OpenAlexW3177987141

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.