Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34229652›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Childhood vaccination coverage in Australia: an equity perspective.

Arzu Arat, Hannah C Moore, Sharon Goldfeld, Viveca Östberg, Vicky Sheppeard, Heather F Gidding

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Sustaining successes and addressing challenges to vaccination - a continued public health mission.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Arzu AratInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Occupational Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. arzu.arat@ki.se.
Hannah C MooreWesfarmers Centre of Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.
Sharon GoldfeldDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Viveca ÖstbergDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Vicky SheppeardCommunicable Diseases Branch, Health Protection NSW, North Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Heather F GiddingWomen and Babies Research, Kolling Institute, Northern Sydney Local Health District, St Leonards, NSW, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study describes trends in social inequities in first dose measles-mumps-rubella (MMR1) vaccination coverage in Western Australia (WA) and New South Wales (NSW). Using probabilistically-linked administrative data for 1.2 million children born between 2002 and 2011, we compared levels and trends in MMR1 vaccination coverage measured at age 24 months by maternal country of birth, Aboriginal status, maternal age at delivery, socio-economic status, and remoteness in two states.

resultsVaccination coverage was 3-4% points lower among children of mothers who gave birth before the age of 20 years, mothers born overseas, mothers with an Aboriginal background, and parents with a low socio-economic status compared to children that did not belong to these social groups. In both states, between 2007 and 2011 there was a decline of 2.1% points in MMR1 vaccination coverage for children whose mothers were born overseas. In 2011, WA had lower coverage among the Aboriginal population (89.5%) and children of young mothers (89.3%) compared to NSW (92.2 and 92.1% respectively).

conclusionDespite overall high coverage of MMR1 vaccination, coverage inequalities increased especially for children of mothers born overseas. Strategic immunisation plans and policy interventions are important for equitable vaccination levels. Future policy should target children of mothers born overseas and Aboriginal children.

Indexed as

VaccinationVaccination CoverageAdultAustraliaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMeasles-Mumps-Rubella VaccineNew South WalesWestern AustraliaYoung AdultMeasles-Mumps-Rubella VaccineChild healthMMRSocial inequitiesVaccination coverage

Identifiers

PMID34229652
PMCPMC8261950

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.