Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34229647›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2021

Factors associated with unintended pregnancy in Ethiopia; further analysis of the 2016 Ethiopian demographic health survey data.

Yibeltal Alemu Bekele, Gedefaw Abeje Fekadu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yibeltal Alemu BekeleDepartment of Reproductive Health and Population Studies, School of Public Health, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. yibeltalalemu6@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1272-7824
Gedefaw Abeje FekaduDepartment of Reproductive Health and Population Studies, School of Public Health, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Bahir Dar University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnintended pregnancy an important public health problem in Ethiopia. It is associated with adverse physical, mental, social and economic outcomes. Identifying factors associated with unintended pregnancy may help to reduce unintended pregnancy and hence adverse outcomes. There are few studies about the prevalence and associated factors of unintended pregnancy in Ethiopia. But these studies were based on small sample size and fragmented. Therefore, this analysis was done to identify factors associated with unintended pregnancy in Ethiopia based on nationally representative data.

methodsThe study used the 2016 Ethiopian demographic and health survey data. The data was downloaded from The DHS program with permission. A total of 1135 women were included in the final model. Data was weighted to consider disproportionate sampling and non-response. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with unintended pregnancy among women.

resultAbout 30% (95% CI: 25.33-34.39) pregnancies were unintended. Married women (Adjusted odds ratio (AOR); 0.34; 95% CI: (0.01-0.14), woman living in developing regions AOR; 0.14; 95% CI: (0.07-0.27) and women who reported distance was not a big problem to get medical care AOR; 0.59; 95% CI: (0.36-0.99) had lower odds of unintended pregnancy. On the other hand, multiparous AOR; 3.77; 95% CI: (1.71-8.33), grand multiparous AOR; 6.72; 95% CI: (2.74-16.49) women and women who ever used contraceptives AOR; 1.86 95% CI: (1.06-3.26) had higher odds of unintended pregnancy.

conclusionAlthough high, the magnitude of unintended pregnancy in Ethiopia was lower compared to the global level. Marital status, region, perceived distance to seek medical care, parity and history of contraceptive use were found significant predictors of unintended pregnancy in Ethiopia.

Indexed as

Pregnancy, UnplannedAdolescentAdultContraception BehaviorCross-Sectional StudiesDemographyEducational StatusEthiopiaFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansLogistic ModelsMarital StatusMiddle AgedOdds RatioParityEthiopiaEthiopian demographic and health surveyPerceived distanceUnintended pregnancy

Identifiers

PMID34229647
PMCPMC8259031
OpenAlexW3119044050

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.