Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34229643›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

The characteristics and trend of adverse events following immunization reported by information system in Jiangsu province, China, 2015-2018.

Ran Hu, Shanshan Peng, Yuanbao Liu, Fengyang Tang, Zhiguo Wang, Lei Zhang, Jun Gao, Hongxiong Guo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ran HuJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Shanshan PengDepartment of Hepatology, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yuanbao LiuJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Fengyang TangJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Zhiguo WangJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Lei ZhangJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Jun GaoJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China. gaojuncdc@163.com.
Hongxiong GuoJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China. guohongxiong@jscdc.cn.
Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNNanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAdverse events following immunization is an important factor influencing public trust in vaccination. Publicizing its incidence timely can increase public trust. The aim of this study is to describe the incidence and characteristics of adverse events following immunization in Jiangsu province of China from 2015 to 2018.

methodsAll information of adverse events following immunization (AEFIs) was gained from Jiangsu Province Vaccination Integrated Service Management Information System. The reported AEFI trend was analyzed using Chi-square test.

resultsA total of 77,980 AEFI cases were reported through the AEFI system; Among which, 77,731 were classified as non-serious AEFI cases and 249 were serious AEFI cases. The male to female ratio was 1.31:1, cases less than 7 years old accounted for 97.7%. The total estimated AEFI rate was 62.70/100,000 doses. By severity, 60.75/100,000, 4.46/100,000 and 0.11/100,000 AEFI cases were common vaccine reaction, rare vaccine reaction, and serious rare vaccine reaction, respectively. The top two serious AEFI were thrombocytopenic purpura and febrile. The incidence rates showed the increasing trend and the linear trend of the increasing incidence rates passed the significant test at 0.05 levels.

conclusionThe sensitivity of AEFI monitoring in Jiangsu Province is increasing and higher than the national average and most countries. The majority of AEFI cases were common adverse reactions, while the serious vaccine reactions caused by vaccines were extremely low. To elevate the sensitivity of AEFI surveillance may reduce the incidence of developing serious AEFI cases.

Indexed as

ImmunizationVaccinesAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsChildChinaFemaleHumansInfantInformation SystemsMaleVaccinationVaccinesAdverse events following immunizationCategories of vaccine reactionCommon vaccine reactionIncidence of adverse events following immunizationSerious vaccine reactionVaccine

Identifiers

PMID34229643
PMCPMC8261926
OpenAlexW3178262511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.