Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34229580›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2021

Pre-exposure prophylaxis use among HIV serodiscordant couples: a qualitative study in Mozambique.

Daniel E Sack, Caroline De Schacht, Paula Paulo, Erin Graves, Almiro M Emílio, Ariano Matino, Carlota L Fonseca, Arifo U Aboobacar, Sara Van Rompaey, Carolyn M Audet

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Adherence Among Men Who Have Sex With Men: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel E SackVanderbilt Institute for Global Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0864-8875
Caroline De SchachtFriends in Global Health, Maputo, Mozambique.ORCID 0000-0001-5384-2410
Paula PauloFriends in Global Health, Quelimane, Mozambique.
Erin GravesVanderbilt Institute for Global Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Almiro M EmílioFriends in Global Health, Quelimane, Mozambique.
Ariano MatinoFriends in Global Health, Quelimane, Mozambique.
Carlota L FonsecaFriends in Global Health, Quelimane, Mozambique.
Arifo U AboobacarFriends in Global Health, Quelimane, Mozambique.
Sara Van RompaeyFriends in Global Health, Maputo, Mozambique.ORCID 0000-0002-9724-3820
Carolyn M AudetVanderbilt Institute for Global Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Friends United · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007347 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, CHRISTOPHER S. · 1985 to 2023
$26.3M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM152284 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Christopher S. Williams · 2024 to 2026
$4.8M
Partners-based HIV Treatment for Sero-concordant Couples attending Antenatal Care: Increasing family-based support for PrEP adherence among discordant couples through storytellingR01MH113478 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI AUDET, CAROLYN · 2017 to 2021
$3.2M
Traditional Healers as Adherence Partners for PLHIV in Rural MozambiqueK01MH107255 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI AUDET, CAROLYN · 2015 to 2018
$658k
A Couples-Based Intervention and Postpartum Contraceptive Uptake in Zambézia Province, MozambiqueF30MH123219 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI SACK, DANIEL ELI · 2020 to 2022
$105k
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007347NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM152284NIMH NIH HHS F30 MH123219NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH107255NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113478
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has the potential to reduce HIV transmission and stem the HIV epidemic. Unfortunately, PrEP uptake in rural sub-Saharan Africa has been slow and medication adherence has been suboptimal.

objectiveTo explore the perspectives, attitudes, and experiences of HIV serodiscordant partners taking PrEP and develop a messaging campaign to improve PrEP uptake in rural Mozambique to reduce HIV transmission among serodiscordant partners.

methodsIn this qualitative study, we interviewed 20 people in serodiscordant relationships using PrEP at a rural health center in Zambézia province, Mozambique and employed inductive and deductive coding to elicit their perspectives, attitudes, and experiences related to learning their partner's HIV status, barriers to PrEP uptake, obstacles to PrEP adherence, and decisions to disclose their PrEP use with family and friends using thematic analysis.

resultsOur analysis generated nine themes across various levels of the socioecological model. Participants reported a strong desire to stay in the discordant relationship and highlighted the importance of working together to ensure PrEP and antiretroviral therapy adherence, with the majority skeptical that adherence could be achieved without both partners' support (individual and interpersonal). Although most participants were reticent about sharing their serodiscordant status with family and friends (individual and interpersonal), those who did found their family and friends supportive (interpersonal). Participants suggested increasing community health agent availability to help people navigate HIV prevention and treatment (organizational). We then created three oral stories, using themes from the interviews, with examples from various levels of the socioecological model that will be used to generate support for PrEP use among community members.

conclusionsOur findings informed oral template stories that will be used to emphasize how couples can work together to improve PrEP uptake and reduce incident HIV infections in serodiscordant couples elsewhere in rural Mozambique.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisHumansMozambiqueSexual PartnersAnti-HIV Agentsdiscordant couplesHIV/AIDSMozambiquePrEPrural Africa

Identifiers

PMID34229580
PMCPMC8266225
OpenAlexW3179348413

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.