Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34229226›Full record

ArticleEpilepsy research2021

The accuracy of quantitative EEG biomarker algorithms depends upon seizure onset dynamics.

Garnett Smith, William C Stacey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsy research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Garnett SmithDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Neurology, University of Michigan, 1540 E Hospital Drive, Box 4279, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-4279, USA. Electronic address: smgarnet@med.umich.edu.
William C StaceyDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, 1500 E Medical Center Drive, SPC 5316, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-5316, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, 1500 E Medical Center Drive, SPC 5316, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-5316, USA; Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, 1500 E Medical Center Drive, SPC 5316, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-5316, USA. Electronic address: william.stacey@umich.edu.

Funding

Child Neurologist Career Development Program (CNCDP)K12NS098482 · NINDS · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI SCHLAGGAR, BRADLEY L · 2016 to 2025
$26.2M
Characterizing High Frequency Oscillations as an epilepsy biomarker with Big Data toolsR01NS094399 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI STACEY, WILLIAM CHARLES · 2015 to 2025
$4.1M
NINDS NIH HHS K12 NS098482NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the performance of different ictal quantitative biomarkers of the seizure onset zone (SOZ) across many seizures in a cohort of consecutive patients with a variety of seizure onset patterns.

methodsThe Epileptogenicity Index (EI, a measure of fast activity) and Slow Polarizing Shift index (SPS, a measure of infraslow activity) were calculated for 212 seizures (22 patients). After stratification by onset pattern, median index values inside and outside the SOZ were compared in aggregate and for each of the onset patterns. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves were constructed to compare the performance of each index.

resultsMedian values of EI (0.056 vs 0.0087), SPS (0.27 vs 0.19), and CI (0.21 vs 0.12) were significantly higher for contacts inside the SOZ, all p < 0.0001. Analysis of AUC showed variable performance of these indices across seizure types, although AUC for EI and SPS was generally greatest for seizures with fast activity at onset.

conclusionsAll indices were significantly higher for contacts inside the SOZ; however, the performance of these indices varied depending on the pattern of seizure onset. SIGNIFICANCE: These findings suggest that future studies of quantitative biomarkers of the SOZ should account for seizure onset pattern.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsSeizuresBiomarkersData CollectionElectroencephalographyHumansBiomarkersBiomarkersClassifiersEpileptogenicity indexIntracranial EEGStereo EEG

Identifiers

PMID34229226
PMCPMC8504852

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.