ArticleRedox biology2021
Non-enzymatic lipid peroxidation initiated by photodynamic therapy drives a distinct ferroptosis-like cell death pathway.
Article in Redox biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
90 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 137 citations in OpenAlex.
- Ferroptosis in glioma treatment: Current situation, prospects and drug applications.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Pooled it
- Effects of cuproptosis and its application in inflammatory bowel disease (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- NADPH-depletion micelles sensitizing apoptotic and ferroptotic cancer therapy under hypoxia.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Reprogramming Photodynamic Therapy with BODIPY Photosensitizers: From Local Phototoxicity Toward Precision Photodynamic Oncology.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Context-Dependent Mechanisms of Oncologic Photodynamic Therapy: A Framework Linking Treatment Parameters to Cellular, Vascular, and Immune Responses.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Novel BODIPY-Loaded Liposomes Enhance Cellular Uptake and PDT Efficacy in 2D and 3D Models.Pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- The Influence of the Central Metal (Zn) in the Porphyrin Skeleton on the Mechanism Induced by Photodynamic Therapy.Cancers · 2026Review
- Enzyme-Guided Assembly Enables Precision Delivery of a Singlet Oxygen Battery for Membrane Lipid Peroxidation Therapy.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026Article
- Photodynamic therapy mediates antitumor effects through multiple non‑apoptotic cell death pathways.Journal of biomedical science · 2026Review
- Rethinking photosensitization in therapy and sun protection.Chemical science · 2026Review
- Molecular Effects of Indocyanine Green-Photodynamic Therapy on Programmed Cell Death Pathways in T98G and U-118MG Glioblastoma Cells-An RT-qPCR Study.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Article
- Circadian rhythm of dendritic cells directs the time-dependent efficacy of photodynamic therapy.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Article
- Endobiliary Photodynamic Therapy in Cholangiocarcinoma: Clinical Outcomes, Patient Selection, and Procedural Context.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2026Review
- CuET promotes cuproptosis and ferroptosis of lung cancer cells by interacting directly with polyunsaturated phospholipids.iScience · 2026Article
- PD-L1-targeted photodynamic therapy orchestrates checkpoint blockade and immunogenic cell death for synergistic cancer immunotherapy.Redox biology · 2026Article
- Liproxstatin-1 Attenuates Retinal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Suppressing EGR1-Mediated Ferroptosis.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Single-cell thiol profiling enabled by live-cell labeling reveals metabolic heterogeneity in ferroptosis.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Role and mechanisms of ferroptosis in cognitive impairment: From molecular pathways to therapeutic targets (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- 5-Aminolevulinic Acid-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy Induces Ferroptosis in Oral Leukoplakia and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The Multilayered Landscape of Ferroptosis: Plasticity, Propagation, and Evolutionary Perspectives.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Ferroptosis is primarily triggered by a failure of the glutathione (GSH)-glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) reductive system and associated overwhelming lipid peroxidation, in which enzymes regulating polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) metabolism, and in particular acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 4 (ACSL4), are central. Here, we found that exogenous oxygen radicals generated by photodynamic therapy (PDT) can directly peroxidize PUFAs and initiate lipid autoxidation, coinciding with cellular GSH depletion. Different from canonical ferroptosis induced by RSL3 or erastin, PDT-initiated lipid peroxidation and ferroptotis-like cell death is independent of lipoxygenase (ALOXs) and ACSL4. Especially, this form of cell death modality can be triggered in malignant cells insensitive to or acquired resistance to canonical ferroptosis inducers. We also observed a distinct iron metabolism pathway in this PDT-triggered cell death modality, in which cytosolic labile iron is decreased probably due to its relocation to mitochondria. Inhibition of the mitochondrial Ca
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.