Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34229155›Full record

ArticleParkinsonism & related disorders2021

A new alpha-synuclein missense variant (Thr72Met) in two Turkish families with Parkinson's disease.

Christina Fevga, Yangshin Park, Ebba Lohmann, Anneke J Kievit, Guido J Breedveld, Federico Ferraro, Leon de Boer, Rick van Minkelen, Hasmet Hanagasi, Agnita Boon and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Parkinsonism & related disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Review
  4. A Novel α-Synuclein K58N Missense Variant in a Patient with Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Amyloid formation of alternatively spliced variants of α-synuclein.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. A novel alpha-synuclein K58N missense variant in a patient with Parkinson's disease.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Research Priorities on the Role of α-Synuclein in Parkinson's Disease Pathogenesis.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Residues 2 to 7 of α-synuclein regulate amyloid formation via lipid-dependent and lipid-independent pathways.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  16. Structurally targeted mutagenesis identifies key residues supportingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Christina FevgaErasmus MC, University Medical Center, Department of Clinical Genetics, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Yangshin ParkDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Stark Neuroscience Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Ebba LohmannDepartment of Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Anneke J KievitErasmus MC, University Medical Center, Department of Clinical Genetics, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Guido J BreedveldErasmus MC, University Medical Center, Department of Clinical Genetics, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Federico FerraroErasmus MC, University Medical Center, Department of Clinical Genetics, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Leon de BoerErasmus MC, University Medical Center, Department of Clinical Genetics, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Rick van MinkelenErasmus MC, University Medical Center, Department of Clinical Genetics, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Hasmet HanagasiDepartment of Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Agnita BoonErasmus MC, University Medical Center, Department of Neurology, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Wei WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Stark Neuroscience Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Gregory A PetskoAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Quyen Q HoangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Stark Neuroscience Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Murat EmreDepartment of Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Vincenzo BonifatiErasmus MC, University Medical Center, Department of Clinical Genetics, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address: v.bonifati@erasmusmc.nl.
Erasmus MC · NLIndiana University School of MedicineIstanbul University · TRBrigham and Women's Hospital · USHertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research · DE

Funding

Molecular bases of leucine rich repeat kinase 2 activity regulationR01GM115844 · NIGMS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI HOANG, QUYEN QUOC, YUE, ZHENYU · 2016 to 2019
$2.2M
Structure and Function of the Parkinson's disease associated protein LRRK2R01GM111639 · NIGMS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI HOANG, QUYEN QUOC · 2015 to 2019
$1.6M
Structure and conformational dynamics of alpha-synucleinR21NS079881 · NINDS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI HOANG, QUYEN QUOC · 2012 to 2013
$422k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM111639NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM115844NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS079881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMissense variants and multiplications of the alpha-synuclein gene (SNCA) are established as rare causes of autosomal dominant forms of Parkinson's Disease (PD).

methodsTwo families of Turkish origins with PD were studied; the SNCA coding region was analyzed by Sanger sequencing, and by whole exome sequencing (WES) in the index patient of the first and the second family, respectively. Co-segregation studies and haplotype analysis across the SNCA locus were carried out. Functional studies included in vitro thioflavin-T aggregation assay and in silico structural modelling of the alpha-synuclein (α-syn) protein.

resultsWe identified a novel heterozygous SNCA variant, c.215C > T (p.Thr72Met), segregating with PD in a total of four members in the two families. A shared haplotype across the SNCA locus was found among variant carriers, suggestive of a common ancestor. We next showed that the Thr72Met α-syn displays enhanced aggregation in-vitro, compared to the wild-type species. In silico analysis of a tetrameric α-syn structural model revealed that Threonine 72 lies in the tetrameric interface, and substitution with the much larger methionine residue could potentially destabilize the tetramer.

conclusionWe present clinical, genetic, and functional data supporting a causative role of the SNCA c.215C > T (p.Thr72Met) variant in familial PD. Testing for this variant in patients with PD, especially of Turkish origin, might detect additional carriers. Further functional analyses might offer new insights into the shared biochemical properties of the PD-causing SNCA missense variants, and how they lead to neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinFemaleHaplotypesHumansMiddle AgedParkinson DiseasePedigreeTurkeyalpha-SynucleinSNCA protein, humanLate-onsetParkinsonismPhenotypeSNCAThr72MetVariantα-syn

Identifiers

PMID34229155
PMCPMC8607441
OpenAlexW3175447509

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.