Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34228967›Full record

ReviewExperimental eye research2021

Functional integration of eye tissues and refractive eye development: Mechanisms and pathways.

Jody A Summers, Frank Schaeffel, Susana Marcos, Hao Wu, Andrei V Tkatchenko

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Experimental eye research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Longitudinal measures of peripheral optical quality in young children.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Impact of Genetic and Environmental Factors on Peripheral Refraction.Translational vision science & technology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. The Effects of Nitric Oxide on Choroidal Gene Expression.Journal of bioinformatics and systems biology : Open access · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Jody A SummersDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Oklahoma Health Science Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Frank SchaeffelSection of Neurobiology of the Eye, Ophthalmic Research Institute, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany; Myopia Research Group, Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel (IOB), Basel, Switzerland.
Susana MarcosInstituto de Óptica "Daza de Valdés", Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
Hao WuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Columbia University, New York, USA.
Andrei V TkatchenkoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Columbia University, New York, USA; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, USA. Electronic address: avt2130@cumc.columbia.edu.
Columbia University · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESSTZ eyetrial · DEUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

Instrumentation, Fabrication, and Design CoreP30EY019007 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Xin Zhang · 2010 to 2026
$12.9M
Regulation of Scleral Growth and Remodelling in MyopiaR01EY009391 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SUMMERS, JODY A · 1992 to 2021
$6.5M
Genetics of refractive error development in the mouse modelR01EY023839 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI TKATCHENKO, ANDREI V. · 2014 to 2017
$1.6M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY019007NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009391NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023839
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Refractive eye development is a tightly coordinated developmental process. The general layout of the eye and its various components are established during embryonic development, which involves a complex cross-tissue signaling. The eye then undergoes a refinement process during the postnatal emmetropization process, which relies heavily on the integration of environmental and genetic factors and is controlled by an elaborate genetic network. This genetic network encodes a multilayered signaling cascade, which converts visual stimuli into molecular signals that guide the postnatal growth of the eye. The signaling cascade underlying refractive eye development spans across all ocular tissues and comprises multiple signaling pathways. Notably, tissue-tissue interaction plays a key role in both embryonic eye development and postnatal eye emmetropization. Recent advances in eye biometry, physiological optics and systems genetics of refractive error have significantly advanced our understanding of the biological processes involved in refractive eye development and provided a framework for the development of new treatment options for myopia. In this review, we summarize the recent data on the mechanisms and signaling pathways underlying refractive eye development and discuss new evidence suggesting a wide-spread signal integration across different tissues and ocular components involved in visually guided eye growth.

Indexed as

AnimalsGene Regulatory NetworksHumansRefraction, OcularRefractive ErrorsChromatic aberrationsCrystalline lensEmmetropizationMonochromatic aberrationsMyopiaOptical aberrationsOptical defocusRefractive eye developmentSignaling pathways

Identifiers

PMID34228967
PMCPMC11697408
OpenAlexW3179170591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.