Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34228780›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2021

Preferred life expectancy and the association with hypothetical adverse life scenarios among Norwegians aged 60.

Vegard Skirbekk, Ellen Melbye Langballe, Bjørn Heine Strand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Age and ageing, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Pain Lowers Subjective Survival Probabilities Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Vegard SkirbekkNorwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo 0213, Norway.
Ellen Melbye LangballeNorwegian National Advisory Unit on Ageing and Health, Vestfold Hospital Trust, Tønsberg, Norway.
Bjørn Heine StrandNorwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo 0213, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundhow long older individuals prefer to live given hypothetical adverse changes in health and living conditions has been insufficiently studied.

objectivesthe objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between six adverse health and living conditions and preferred life expectancy (PLE) after the age of 60 years.

designcross-sectional face-to-face interviews.

settingpopulation-based sample.

participants825 community dwellers aged 60 years and older in Norway.

methodslogistic regression models were used to analyse PLE, measured with a single question: 'If you could choose freely, until what age would you wish to live?' The impact on PLE of several hypothetical scenarios, such as being diagnosed with dementia, spousal death, becoming a burden, poverty, loneliness and chronic pain was analysed by age, sex, education, marital status, cognitive function, self-reported loneliness and chronic pain.

resultsaverage PLE was 91.4 years (95% CI 90.9, 92.0), and there was no difference between men and women, but those at older ages had higher PLE than those at younger ages. The scenarios that had the strongest negative effects on PLE were dementia, followed by chronic pain, being a burden to society, loneliness, poverty and losing one's spouse. PLE among singles was not affected by the prospect of feeling lonely. The higher educated had lower PLE for dementia and chronic pain.

conclusionamong Norwegians 60+, the desire to live into advanced ages is significantly reduced by hypothetical adverse life scenarios, with the strongest effect caused by dementia and chronic pain.

Indexed as

Life ExpectancyLonelinessAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMarital StatusMiddle AgedNorwayhypothetical adverse life scenariosNorwayolder peoplepreferred life expectancy

Identifiers

PMID34228780
PMCPMC8675438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.