Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34228722›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2021

Sample size calculation for phylogenetic case linkage.

Shirlee Wohl, John R Giles, Justin Lessler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shirlee WohlJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
John R GilesJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0954-4093
Justin LesslerJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9741-8109

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sample size calculations are an essential component of the design and evaluation of scientific studies. However, there is a lack of clear guidance for determining the sample size needed for phylogenetic studies, which are becoming an essential part of studying pathogen transmission. We introduce a statistical framework for determining the number of true infector-infectee transmission pairs identified by a phylogenetic study, given the size and population coverage of that study. We then show how characteristics of the criteria used to determine linkage and aspects of the study design can influence our ability to correctly identify transmission links, in sometimes counterintuitive ways. We test the overall approach using outbreak simulations and provide guidance for calculating the sensitivity and specificity of the linkage criteria, the key inputs to our approach. The framework is freely available as the R package phylosamp, and is broadly applicable to designing and evaluating a wide array of pathogen phylogenetic studies.

Indexed as

PhylogenySample SizeBacteriaComputational BiologyGenetic LinkageHumansInfectionsResearch DesignSensitivity and SpecificityViruses

Identifiers

PMID34228722
PMCPMC8284614

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.