Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34228646›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2021

Perineuronal net degradation rescues CA2 plasticity in a mouse model of Rett syndrome.

Kelly E Carstens, Daniel J Lustberg, Emma K Shaughnessy, Katharine E McCann, Georgia M Alexander, Serena M Dudek

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Developmental CA2 perineuronal net reduction restores social memory inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  18. Perineuronal Nets on CA2 Pyramidal Cells and Parvalbumin-Expressing Cells Differentially Regulate Hippocampal-Dependent Memory.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kelly E Carstens
Daniel J Lustberg
Emma K Shaughnessy
Katharine E McCann
Georgia M Alexander
Serena M Dudek
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · US

Funding

Mechanisms Of Synaptic Plasticity In The Adult And Developing Nervous SystemZIAES100221 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DUDEK, SERENA M · 2009 to 2025
$47.4M
Synaptic Plasticity In The Adult And Developing NSZ01ES100221 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DUDEK, SERENA M · 2002 to 2008
$3.5M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES100221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perineuronal nets (PNNs), a specialized form of extracellular matrix, are abnormal in the brains of people with Rett syndrome (RTT). We previously reported that PNNs function to restrict synaptic plasticity in hippocampal area CA2, which is unusually resistant to long-term potentiation (LTP) and has been linked to social learning in mice. Here we report that PNNs appear elevated in area CA2 of the hippocampus of an individual with RTT and that PNNs develop precociously and remain elevated in area CA2 of a mouse model of RTT (Mecp2-null). Further, we provide evidence that LTP could be induced at CA2 synapses prior to PNN maturation (postnatal day 8-11) in wild-type mice and that this window of plasticity was prematurely restricted at CA2 synapses in Mecp2-null mice. Degrading PNNs in Mecp2-null hippocampus was sufficient to rescue the premature disruption of CA2 plasticity. We identified several molecular targets that were altered in the developing Mecp2-null hippocampus that may explain aberrant PNNs and CA2 plasticity, and we discovered that CA2 PNNs are negatively regulated by neuronal activity. Collectively, our findings demonstrate that CA2 PNN development is regulated by Mecp2 and identify a window of hippocampal plasticity that is disrupted in a mouse model of RTT.

Indexed as

AnimalsCA2 Region, HippocampalDisease Models, AnimalExtracellular MatrixHumansLong-Term PotentiationMaleMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2MiceMice, KnockoutNerve DegenerationNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsRett SyndromeMecp2 protein, mouseMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2DevelopmentEpilepsyExtracellular matrixNeuroscienceSynapses

Identifiers

PMID34228646
PMCPMC8363283
OpenAlexW3181385353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.