Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34228499›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2021

H-NS and ToxT Inversely Control Cholera Toxin Production by Binding to Overlapping DNA Sequences.

Jennifer B Stone, Jeffrey H Withey

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Prediction of antimicrobial resistance inMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
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  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer B StoneDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, Wayne State Universitygrid.254444.7 School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Jeffrey H WitheyDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, Wayne State Universitygrid.254444.7 School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Wayne State University · US

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment (Program 1)P30CA022453 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PAUL M STEMMER · 1985 to 2026
$68.4M
PUBLIC HEALTH DEMONSTRATIONP60DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MYERS, MARTIN G · 1985 to 2012
$26.5M
RESEARCH CORE-- SIGNAL TRANSDUCTIONP30ES006639 · NIEHS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DERESKI, MARY O · 1994 to 2008
$13.1M
Mechanisms for control of Vibrio cholerae virulenceR56AI093622 · NIAID · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WITHEY, JEFFREY H · 2011 to 2011
$361k
Function of Vibrio cholerae ToxTK22AI071011 · NIAID · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WITHEY, JEFFREY H · 2007 to 2008
$270k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA022453NIAID NIH HHS K22 AI071011NIAID NIH HHS K22AI071011NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI093622NIAID NIH HHS R56AI093622NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020572NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES006639
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vibrio cholerae infects human hosts following ingestion of contaminated food or water, resulting in the severe diarrheal disease cholera. The watery diarrhea that is characteristic of the disease is directly caused by the production of cholera toxin (CT). A complex regulatory cascade controls the production of CT and other virulence factors. However, ultimately, a single protein, ToxT, directly binds to virulence gene promoters and activates their transcription. Previously, we identified two ToxT binding sites, or toxboxes, within the cholera toxin promoter (P

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialBacterial ProteinsCholera ToxinDNA-Binding ProteinsPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingTranscriptional ActivationTranscription FactorsVibrio choleraeVirulenceVirulence FactorsBacterial ProteinsCholera ToxinDNA-Binding ProteinsH-NS protein, bacteriatcpN protein, Vibrio choleraeTranscription FactorsVirulence FactorscholeraH-NSToxTtranscriptional regulationVibrio cholerae

Identifiers

PMID34228499
PMCPMC8378478
OpenAlexW3183084536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.